महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-17

शैनेयस्तव पुत्रं तु विद्ध्वा पञ्चभिराशुगैः ।
धनुश्चास्य रणे छित्त्वा विस्मयन्नर्जुनं ययौ ॥१७॥

17. śaineyastava putraṁ tu viddhvā pañcabhirāśugaiḥ ,
dhanuścāsya raṇe chittvā vismayannarjunaṁ yayau.

17. śaineyaḥ tava putram tu viddhvā pañcabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
dhanuḥ ca asya raṇe chittvā vismayan arjunam yayau

17. tu śaineyaḥ tava putram pañcabhiḥ āśugaiḥ viddhvā
ca asya dhanuḥ raṇe chittvā vismayan arjunam yayau

17. But Śaineya (Sātyaki), having struck your son (Duḥśāsana) with five swift arrows and cut his bow in battle, then went to Arjuna, causing wonder.

Words meanings summery:

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Sātyaki) (Śaineya (proper name, Sātyaki))

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duḥśāsana) (son)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving arrows (with swift-moving, fast-going)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• विस्मयन् (vismayan) - astonishing (all present) (astonishing, causing wonder, wondering)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (proper name)

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Sātyaki) (Śaineya (proper name, Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini (an epithet of Sātyaki)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duḥśāsana) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'vyādh'

Root: vyādh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

(numeral)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving arrows (with swift-moving, fast-going)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'chid'

Root: chid (class 7)

विस्मयन् (vismayan) - astonishing (all present) (astonishing, causing wonder, wondering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismayant

vismayant - astonishing, causing wonder, wondering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'smi' (to wonder, to be astonished) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect (Lit) form

Root 'yā' in the perfect tense

Root: yā (class 2)