महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-7

तेषां प्रयततां युद्धे शरवर्षाणि मुञ्चताम् ।
योधान्पञ्चशतान्मुख्यानग्रानीके व्यपोथयत् ॥७॥

7. teṣāṁ prayatatāṁ yuddhe śaravarṣāṇi muñcatām ,
yodhānpañcaśatānmukhyānagrānīke vyapothayat.

7. teṣām prayatatām yuddhe śaravarṣāṇi muñcatām
yodhān pañcaśatān mukhyān agrānīke vyapothayat

7. yuddhe śaravarṣāṇi muñcatām prayatatām teṣām
mukhyān pañcaśatān yodhān agrānīke vyapothayat

7. As they were striving in battle and releasing showers of arrows, he crushed five hundred principal warriors in the vanguard.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• प्रयतताम् (prayatatām) - of those striving, of those exerting themselves

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

• मुञ्चताम् (muñcatām) - of those releasing, of those showering

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

• पञ्चशतान् (pañcaśatān) - five hundred

• मुख्यान् (mukhyān) - chief, principal, foremost

• अग्रानीके (agrānīke) - in the vanguard, in the front of the army

• व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - he crushed, he slew, he destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रयतताम् (prayatatām) - of those striving, of those exerting themselves

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pra-yat

pra-yat - to strive, to exert oneself

present active participle

Genitive plural masculine of present active participle of root yat with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)

मुञ्चताम् (muñcatām) - of those releasing, of those showering

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of muc

muc - to release, to loose, to throw

present active participle

Genitive plural masculine of present active participle of root muc

Root: muc (class 6)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

पञ्चशतान् (pañcaśatān) - five hundred

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcaśata

pañcaśata - five hundred

Compound type : dvigu (pañca+śata)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

मुख्यान् (mukhyān) - chief, principal, foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, foremost

अग्रानीके (agrānīke) - in the vanguard, in the front of the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of agrānīka

agrānīka - vanguard, front of the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+anīka)

• agra – front, tip, top
  noun (neuter)
• anīka – army, face
  noun (neuter)

व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - he crushed, he slew, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-apa-path

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: path (class 10)