महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-10

शैनेयशरसंकृत्तैः शोणितौघपरिप्लुतैः ।
अशोभत महाराज किंशुकैरिव पुष्पितैः ॥१०॥

10. śaineyaśarasaṁkṛttaiḥ śoṇitaughapariplutaiḥ ,
aśobhata mahārāja kiṁśukairiva puṣpitaiḥ.

10. śaineyaśarasaṃkṛttaiḥ śoṇitaughapariplutaiḥ
aśobhata mahārāja kiṃśukaiḥ iva puṣpitaiḥ

10. mahārāja śaineyaśarasaṃkṛttaiḥ śoṇitaughapariplutaiḥ
puṣpitaiḥ kiṃśukaiḥ iva aśobhata

10. O great king, those cut down by Śaineya's arrows and drenched in torrents of blood appeared splendid, like palāśa trees in full bloom.

Words meanings summery:

• शैनेयशरसंकृत्तैः (śaineyaśarasaṁkṛttaiḥ) - by those cut down by Śaineya's arrows

• शोणितौघपरिप्लुतैः (śoṇitaughapariplutaiḥ) - by those drenched or covered in torrents of blood

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - appeared splendid, shone, was adorned

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• किंशुकैः (kiṁśukaiḥ) - by palāśa trees

• इव (iva) - like, as

• पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - by those in bloom, by flowering (trees)

Words meanings and morphology

शैनेयशरसंकृत्तैः (śaineyaśarasaṁkṛttaiḥ) - by those cut down by Śaineya's arrows

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaineyaśarasaṃkṛtta

śaineyaśarasaṁkṛtta - cut down by Śaineya's arrows

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'śaineyaśara' and 'saṃkṛtta' (past passive participle from root kṛt with prefix sam-).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaineyaśara+saṃkṛtta)

• śaineyaśara – Śaineya's arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śaineya – Satyaki (descendant of Śini)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkṛtta – cut down, completely cut
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam- + root kṛt (to cut) + suffix kta.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Refers to fallen warriors/bodies on the battlefield.

शोणितौघपरिप्लुतैः (śoṇitaughapariplutaiḥ) - by those drenched or covered in torrents of blood

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoṇitaughaparipluta

śoṇitaughaparipluta - covered/drenched in streams of blood

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'śoṇitaugha' and 'paripluta' (past passive participle from root plu with prefix pari-).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇitaugha+paripluta)

• śoṇitaugha – torrent/stream of blood
  noun (masculine)
• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – stream, flood, torrent
  noun (masculine)
• paripluta – drenched, immersed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix pari- + root plu (to float, to bathe) + suffix kta.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śaineyaśarasaṃkṛttaiḥ'.

अशोभत (aśobhata) - appeared splendid, shone, was adorned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śobh

Imperfect

Root śubh (class 1, Ātmanepada, śobhate), imperfect third person singular middle voice. 'a-' is the augment for imperfect tense.

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is the scene or the collective fallen warriors.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

किंशुकैः (kiṁśukaiḥ) - by palāśa trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - palāśa tree (Butea monosperma), known for its bright red-orange flowers

Note: Part of the simile 'kiṃśukaiḥ iva'.

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - by those in bloom, by flowering (trees)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blooming, having flowers

Derived from 'puṣpa' (flower) with the 'ita' suffix, indicating 'possessed of'.

Note: Agrees with 'kiṃśukaiḥ'.