महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-20

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय पुत्रस्तव जनेश्वर ।
सात्यकिं दशभिर्विद्ध्वा सिंहनादं ननाद ह ॥२०॥

20. athānyaddhanurādāya putrastava janeśvara ,
sātyakiṁ daśabhirviddhvā siṁhanādaṁ nanāda ha.

20. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya putraḥ tava janeśvara
sātyakim daśabhiḥ viddhvā siṃhanādam nanāda ha

20. atha janeśvara tava putraḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
sātyakim daśabhiḥ viddhvā siṃhanādam nanāda ha

20. Then, O lord of men, your son took another bow, and after piercing Satyaki with ten arrows, he let out a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duhshasana) (son)

• तव (tava) - your

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O lord of men, O king)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (implied) (with ten)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, made a sound

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'ā' (implying 'to take').

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duhshasana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, informal)

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Yadava warrior)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (implied) (with ten)

(numeral)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - a lion's roar

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, made a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nanāda

Root: nad (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)