महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-27

भीमसेनेन हि वधः सुतानां तव भारत ।
प्रतिज्ञातः सभामध्ये सर्वेषामेव संयुगे ॥२७॥

27. bhīmasenena hi vadhaḥ sutānāṁ tava bhārata ,
pratijñātaḥ sabhāmadhye sarveṣāmeva saṁyuge.

27. bhīmasenena hi vadhaḥ sutānām tava bhārata |
pratijñātaḥ sabhāmadhye sarveṣām eva saṃyuge

27. bhārata,
hi,
tava sutānām sarveṣām eva vadhaḥ saṃyuge sabhāmadhye bhīmasenena pratijñātaḥ.

27. O Bhārata, indeed, the death of all your sons in battle was vowed by Bhīmasena in the midst of the assembly.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - death (of the sons) (slaying, killing, death, destruction)

• सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of the sons

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• प्रतिज्ञातः (pratijñātaḥ) - vowed, promised, declared

• सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly, in the assembly hall

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all of them (your sons) (of all, of everyone)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

वधः (vadhaḥ) - death (of the sons) (slaying, killing, death, destruction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - slaying, killing, death, striking

Root: vadh (class 1)

सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle (from 'sū')

Past passive participle of root 'sū' (to bring forth, beget)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

प्रतिज्ञातः (pratijñātaḥ) - vowed, promised, declared

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratijñāta

jñā - to know

Past Passive Participle

Root 'jñā' with upasarga 'prati', forms past passive participle in '-ta'

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'vadhaḥ'.

सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly, in the assembly hall

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sabhāmadhya

sabhāmadhya - middle of the assembly, assembly hall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)

• sabhā – assembly, council, hall
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all of them (your sons) (of all, of everyone)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'sutānām'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict