महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-23

ततोऽस्य वाहान्निशितैः शरैर्जघ्ने महारथः ।
सारथिं च सुसंक्रुद्धः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥२३॥

23. tato'sya vāhānniśitaiḥ śarairjaghne mahārathaḥ ,
sārathiṁ ca susaṁkruddhaḥ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

23. tataḥ asya vāhān niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ jaghne mahārathaḥ
sārathim ca susaṃkruddhaḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

23. tataḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ mahārathaḥ asya vāhān niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
jaghne ca sārathim saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ (jaghne)

23. Then, the great warrior (Sātyaki), exceedingly enraged, killed his (Duḥśāsana's) horses with sharp arrows, and likewise his charioteer, with sharp-pointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अस्य (asya) - of Duḥśāsana (his, of him)

• वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, steeds

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharpened, with sharp)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• जघ्ने (jaghne) - he struck, he killed

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Sātyaki (the great warrior)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Duḥśāsana's charioteer (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and, also, likewise

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - Sātyaki, being very enraged (very enraged, exceedingly angry)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with sharp-pointed arrows (with sharp-pointed shafts, with well-jointed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Duḥśāsana (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, him

वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, steeds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - carrier, draught-animal, horse

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharpened, with sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, sharp, keen

Past Passive Participle

from √śo (śā) 'to sharpen' with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

जघ्ने (jaghne) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √han

Root: han (class 2)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Sātyaki (the great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Duḥśāsana's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

च (ca) - and, also, likewise

(indeclinable)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - Sātyaki, being very enraged (very enraged, exceedingly angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very much enraged, exceedingly angry

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh 'to be angry' with upasargas su and sam

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √krudh with saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with sharp-pointed arrows (with sharp-pointed shafts, with well-jointed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-jointed shafts, sharp-pointed (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, humble, well-bent (of joints)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √nam with saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint (of a reed or arrow), section
  noun (neuter)