महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-25

स छिन्नधन्वा विरथो हताश्वो हतसारथिः ।
त्रिगर्तसेनापतिना स्वरथेनापवाहितः ॥२५॥

25. sa chinnadhanvā viratho hatāśvo hatasārathiḥ ,
trigartasenāpatinā svarathenāpavāhitaḥ.

25. sa chinnadhanvā virathaḥ hatāśvaḥ hatasārathiḥ
trigartasenāpatinā svarathena apavāhitaḥ

25. sa chinnadhanvā virathaḥ hatāśvaḥ hatasārathiḥ (bhūtvā)
trigartasenāpatinā svarathena apavāhitaḥ (āsīt)

25. He (Duḥśāsana), with his bow cut, deprived of his chariot, his horses killed, and his charioteer slain, was then carried away by the commander of the Trigarta army in his own chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Duḥśāsana (he, that)

• छिन्नधन्वा (chinnadhanvā) - having his bow cut

• विरथः (virathaḥ) - deprived of his chariot, chariotiess

• हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - having his horses killed

• हतसारथिः (hatasārathiḥ) - having his charioteer killed

• त्रिगर्तसेनापतिना (trigartasenāpatinā) - by the commander of the Trigarta army

• स्वरथेन (svarathena) - with his own chariot, in his own chariot

• अपवाहितः (apavāhitaḥ) - carried away, rescued, taken away

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Duḥśāsana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

छिन्नधन्वा (chinnadhanvā) - having his bow cut

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - one whose bow is cut

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √chid 'to cut'
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

विरथः (virathaḥ) - deprived of his chariot, chariotiess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, chariotiess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, lacking
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - having his horses killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - one whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

हतसारथिः (hatasārathiḥ) - having his charioteer killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatasārathi

hatasārathi - one whose charioteer is killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sārathi)

• hata – killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

त्रिगर्तसेनापतिना (trigartasenāpatinā) - by the commander of the Trigarta army

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of trigartasenāpati

trigartasenāpati - commander of the army of the Trigarta people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trigarta+senāpati)

• trigarta – the country of Trigarta (a people in the northern Punjab region)
  proper noun (neuter)
• senāpati – army commander, general
  noun (masculine)

स्वरथेन (svarathena) - with his own chariot, in his own chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - one's own chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ratha)

• sva – own
  pronoun
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

अपवाहितः (apavāhitaḥ) - carried away, rescued, taken away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apavāhita

apavāhita - carried away, removed

Past Passive Participle

from √vah 'to carry' with upasarga apa, in its causative form (vāhita)

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)