महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-13

हत्वा पञ्चशतान्योधाञ्शरैराशीविषोपमैः ।
प्रायात्स शनकैर्वीरो धनंजयरथं प्रति ॥१३॥

13. hatvā pañcaśatānyodhāñśarairāśīviṣopamaiḥ ,
prāyātsa śanakairvīro dhanaṁjayarathaṁ prati.

13. hatvā pañcaśatān yodhān śaraiḥ āśīviṣopamaiḥ
prāyāt saḥ śanakaiḥ vīraḥ dhanañjayaratham prati

13. saḥ vīraḥ āśīviṣopamaiḥ śaraiḥ pañcaśatān yodhān
hatvā śanakaiḥ dhanañjayaratham prati prāyāt

13. Having slain five hundred warriors with arrows like poisonous snakes, that hero slowly proceeded towards Arjuna's (Dhanañjaya's) chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

• पञ्चशतान् (pañcaśatān) - five hundred

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• आशीविषोपमैः (āśīviṣopamaiḥ) - by those comparable to poisonous snakes

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded

• सः (saḥ) - the hero (Yuyudhāna) (that (he))

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• धनञ्जयरथम् (dhanañjayaratham) - to Dhanañjaya's (Arjuna's) chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'han' (class 2) with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Expresses a prior action completed before the main verb 'prāyāt'.

पञ्चशतान् (pañcaśatān) - five hundred

(numeral)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pañcan+śata)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'yodhān'.

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument of killing.

आशीविषोपमैः (āśīviṣopamaiḥ) - by those comparable to poisonous snakes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - comparable to a venomous snake, like a poisonous snake

Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada bahuvrīhi (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake, poisonous snake (whose poison is in its fangs)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – similar, comparable, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāyā

Imperfect/Aorist

From prefix 'pra-' + root 'yā' (class 2, P.P. yāti), imperfect or aorist third person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'saḥ vīraḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - the hero (Yuyudhāna) (that (he))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Subject of 'prāyāt'.

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'prāyāt'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant man

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

धनञ्जयरथम् (dhanañjayaratham) - to Dhanañjaya's (Arjuna's) chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjayaratha

dhanañjayaratha - Arjuna's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhanañjaya+ratha)

• dhanañjaya – Dhanañjaya (a name of Arjuna, lit. 'winner of wealth')
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative 'dhanañjayaratham'.