महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-8

एकस्तु सुखसंवृद्धो बाल्याद्दर्पाच्च निर्भयः ।
इष्वस्त्रविन्महातेजा लक्ष्मणोऽऽर्जुनिमभ्ययात् ॥८॥

8. ekastu sukhasaṁvṛddho bālyāddarpācca nirbhayaḥ ,
iṣvastravinmahātejā lakṣmaṇo''rjunimabhyayāt.

8. ekaḥ tu sukhasaṃvṛddhaḥ bālyāt darpāt ca nirbhayaḥ
iṣvastravit mahātejāḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ ārjunim abhyayāt

8. lakṣmaṇaḥ ekaḥ sukhasaṃvṛddhaḥ bālyāt darpāt ca
nirbhayaḥ iṣvastravit mahātejāḥ tu ārjunim abhyayāt

8. Lakshmana, who was accustomed to comfort, fearless from childhood and due to his pride, skilled in archery and weapons, and of great prowess, approached Abhimanyu (Arjuna's son).

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• सुखसंवृद्धः (sukhasaṁvṛddhaḥ) - well-nurtured, grown up in comfort, raised in luxury

• बाल्यात् (bālyāt) - from childhood

• दर्पात् (darpāt) - from pride, due to arrogance

• च (ca) - and

• निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless, brave

• इष्वस्त्रवित् (iṣvastravit) - skilled in archery and weapons, knowing arrows and missiles

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly powerful, very effulgent

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Son of Duryodhana (not Rama's brother or Subhadra's son) (Lakshmana (son of Duryodhana))

• आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra (Arjuna's son, Abhimanyu)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, a, certain

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

सुखसंवृद्धः (sukhasaṁvṛddhaḥ) - well-nurtured, grown up in comfort, raised in luxury

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhasaṃvṛddha

sukhasaṁvṛddha - grown up in comfort/happiness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+saṃvṛddha)

• sukha – happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvṛddha – grown, developed, prospered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √vṛdh with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

बाल्यात् (bālyāt) - from childhood

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, infancy

दर्पात् (darpāt) - from pride, due to arrogance

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride, arrogance, haughtiness

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless, brave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless, dauntless, brave

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+bhaya)

• nir – without, out of, negative prefix
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread, alarm
  noun (neuter)

इष्वस्त्रवित् (iṣvastravit) - skilled in archery and weapons, knowing arrows and missiles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣvastravid

iṣvastravid - knowing arrows and weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+astra+vid)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knowing, expert, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly powerful, very effulgent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, highly powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Son of Duryodhana (not Rama's brother or Subhadra's son) (Lakshmana (son of Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name, various characters)

आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra (Arjuna's son, Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna (patronymic), Abhimanyu

Patronymic derived from Arjuna

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect 3rd singular active of √i with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)