महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-24

तान्निवार्यार्जुनिर्बाणैः क्राथपुत्रमथार्दयत् ।
शरौघेणाप्रमेयेण त्वरमाणो जिघांसया ॥२४॥

24. tānnivāryārjunirbāṇaiḥ krāthaputramathārdayat ,
śaraugheṇāprameyeṇa tvaramāṇo jighāṁsayā.

24. tān nivārya arjuniḥ bāṇaiḥ krāthaputram atha
ardayat śaraugheṇa aprameyeṇa tvaramāṇaḥ jighāṃsayā

24. arjuniḥ tān bāṇaiḥ nivārya atha aprameyeṇa śaraugheṇa
jighāṃsayā tvaramāṇaḥ krāthaputram ardayat

24. After Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu) stopped them with his arrows, he then afflicted Krātha's son (Soma) with an immeasurable torrent of arrows, rushing with the intent to kill.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the opposing warriors (them)

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having warded off, having checked

• अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna (son of Arjuna)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• क्राथपुत्रम् (krāthaputram) - Soma, the son of Krātha (Krātha's son)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अर्दयत् (ardayat) - he afflicted, tormented, pained

• शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - with a flood/torrent of arrows

• अप्रमेयेण (aprameyeṇa) - with an immeasurable (torrent) (by the immeasurable, by the boundless)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, rushing, hastening

• जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with a desire to kill, with murderous intent

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the opposing warriors (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tat

tat - that, he, she, it, them

निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having warded off, having checked

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vṛ with prefix ni, forming an absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna (son of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuni

arjuni - son of Arjuna (Abhimanyu)

Patronymic form.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

क्राथपुत्रम् (krāthaputram) - Soma, the son of Krātha (Krātha's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krāthaputra

krāthaputra - son of Krātha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krātha+putra)

• krātha – Krātha (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अर्दयत् (ardayat) - he afflicted, tormented, pained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ard

causative stem (ardaya)

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of causative root ard.

Root: ard (class 10)

शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - with a flood/torrent of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaraugha

śaraugha - flood of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

अप्रमेयेण (aprameyeṇa) - with an immeasurable (torrent) (by the immeasurable, by the boundless)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aprameya

aprameya - immeasurable, boundless, unfathomable

gerundive

Negative particle 'a' + gerundive of pra + mā (to measure).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prameya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• prameya – measurable, conceivable
  adjective (neuter)
  gerundive
  Gerundive of pra + mā.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'śaraugheṇa'.

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, rushing, hastening

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, rushing, hastening

present active participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from root tvar (to hurry) with the present participle suffix -māna.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies Abhimanyu.

जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with a desire to kill, with murderous intent

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jighāṃsā

jighāṁsā - desire to kill, murderous intent

desiderative noun

Derived from the desiderative stem of root han (to kill).

Root: han (class 2)