महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-19

ततो द्रोणः कृपः कर्णो द्रोणपुत्रो बृहद्बलः ।
कृतवर्मा च हार्दिक्यः षड्रथाः पर्यवारयन् ॥१९॥

19. tato droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇo droṇaputro bṛhadbalaḥ ,
kṛtavarmā ca hārdikyaḥ ṣaḍrathāḥ paryavārayan.

19. tataḥ droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaḥ droṇaputraḥ bṛhadbalaḥ
kṛtavarmā ca hārdikyaḥ ṣaḍrathāḥ paryavārayan

19. tataḥ droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaḥ droṇaputraḥ bṛhadbalaḥ
kṛtavarmā ca hārdikyaḥ ṣaḍrathāḥ paryavārayan

19. Then Droṇa, Kṛpa, Karṇa, Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā), Bṛhadbala, and Kṛtavarmā, the son of Hṛdika—these six charioteers (ṣaḍrathāḥ) surrounded (Abhimanyu).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name of a warrior)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala (name of a king/warrior)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - and

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, the son of Hṛdika (son of Hṛdika (Kṛtavarmā))

• षड्रथाः (ṣaḍrathāḥ) - six charioteers

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name, particularly a preceptor in the Mahabharata)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name, especially a preceptor and warrior)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a name, prominent warrior in Mahabharata)

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāmā.

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala (name of a king/warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Bṛhadbala (a name, king of Kośala)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+bala)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a name, warrior on the Kaurava side)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Kṛtavarmā and his epithet Hārdikya.

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, the son of Hṛdika (son of Hṛdika (Kṛtavarmā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - descendant of Hṛdika, a patronymic of Kṛtavarmā

Patronymic derived from Hṛdika

Note: Refers to Kṛtavarmā.

षड्रथाः (ṣaḍrathāḥ) - six charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaḍratha

ṣaḍratha - six chariots, six charioteers

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+ratha)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Collective noun for the listed warriors.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryavṛ

Imperfect tense

3rd person plural, imperfect active indicative, from pari-ava-vṛ (to encompass)

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)