महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-17

स तस्य भुजनिर्मुक्तो लक्ष्मणस्य सुदर्शनम् ।
सुनसं सुभ्रु केशान्तं शिरोऽहार्षीत्सकुण्डलम् ।
लक्ष्मणं निहतं दृष्ट्वा हा हेत्युच्चुक्रुशुर्जनाः ॥१७॥

17. sa tasya bhujanirmukto lakṣmaṇasya sudarśanam ,
sunasaṁ subhru keśāntaṁ śiro'hārṣītsakuṇḍalam ,
lakṣmaṇaṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā hā hetyuccukruśurjanāḥ.

17. saḥ tasya bhujanirmuktaḥ lakṣmaṇasya
sudarśanam sunasam subhru keśāntam
śiraḥ ahārṣīt sakuṇḍalam lakṣmaṇam nihatam
dṛṣṭvā hā he iti uccukruśuḥ janāḥ

17. saḥ bhujanirmuktaḥ tasyalakṣmaṇasya
sudarśanam sunasam subhru keśāntam
sakuṇḍalam śiraḥ ahārṣīt lakṣmaṇam
nihatam dṛṣṭvā janāḥ hā he iti uccukruśuḥ

17. That spear, released from his (Abhimanyu's) arm, severed Lakṣmaṇa's head, which was beautiful to behold, with a lovely nose and eyebrows, and adorned with hair and earrings. Seeing Lakṣmaṇa slain, the people cried out, "Alas! Alas!"

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (spear, referring to bhalla from the previous verse) (that, he)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Lakṣmaṇa) (his, of him, of that)

• भुजनिर्मुक्तः (bhujanirmuktaḥ) - released from the arm

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

• सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - beautiful to behold, handsome

• सुनसम् (sunasam) - having a beautiful nose

• सुभ्रु (subhru) - having beautiful eyebrows

• केशान्तम् (keśāntam) - ending in hair, with hair

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• अहार्षीत् (ahārṣīt) - cut off (the head) (cut off, carried off, took away)

• सकुण्डलम् (sakuṇḍalam) - with earrings, adorned with earrings

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हा (hā) - alas! ah!

• हे (he) - alas! oh!

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - cried out loudly

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (spear, referring to bhalla from the previous verse) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the spear (bhalla) mentioned in the previous verse.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Lakṣmaṇa) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Lakṣmaṇa.

भुजनिर्मुक्तः (bhujanirmuktaḥ) - released from the arm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhujanirmukta

bhujanirmukta - released from the arm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+nirmukta)

• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)
• nirmukta – released, shed, freed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from nir-muc (to release)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies the implied 'bhalla' (spear), which is masculine.

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Duryodhana)

सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - beautiful to behold, handsome

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - good-looking, beautiful, handsome

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+darśana)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• darśana – sight, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  nominal derivative
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies śiraḥ (head), which is neuter.

सुनसम् (sunasam) - having a beautiful nose

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sunasa

sunasa - having a beautiful nose

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+nasa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• nasa – nose
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies śiraḥ (head), which is neuter.

सुभ्रु (subhru) - having beautiful eyebrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of subhru

subhru - having beautiful eyebrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhru)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhru – eyebrow
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies śiraḥ (head), which is neuter.

केशान्तम् (keśāntam) - ending in hair, with hair

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of keśānta

keśānta - hair-ending, having hair, border of hair

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (keśa+anta)

• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, border
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies śiraḥ (head), which is neuter.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

Note: Object of the verb ahārṣīt.

अहार्षीत् (ahārṣīt) - cut off (the head) (cut off, carried off, took away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of hṛ

Aorist tense

3rd person singular, aorist active indicative

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject is saḥ (the spear).

सकुण्डलम् (sakuṇḍalam) - with earrings, adorned with earrings

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakuṇḍala

sakuṇḍala - wearing earrings, with earrings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kuṇḍala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kuṇḍala – earring
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies śiraḥ (head), which is neuter.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Duryodhana)

Note: Object of nihatam.

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-han (to strike down, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies lakṣmaṇam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हा (hā) - alas! ah!

(indeclinable)

हे (he) - alas! oh!

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - cried out loudly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of udkruś

Perfect tense

3rd person plural, perfect active indicative

Prefix: ud

Root: kruś (class 1)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man