महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-3

दुर्योधनेऽथ विमुखे राजपुत्रशते हते ।
सौभद्रे प्रतिपत्तिं कां प्रत्यपद्यन्त मामकाः ॥३॥

3. duryodhane'tha vimukhe rājaputraśate hate ,
saubhadre pratipattiṁ kāṁ pratyapadyanta māmakāḥ.

3. duryodhane atha vimukhe rājaputra-śate hate |
saubhadre pratipattim kām prati-apadyanta māmakāḥ

3. atha duryodhane vimukhe rājaputra-śate hate saubhadre (sati),
māmakāḥ kām pratipattim prati-apadyanta?

3. Then, with Duryodhana retreating and a hundred princes slain, what course of action did my men (māmakāḥ) adopt in the face of Abhimanyu?

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - with Duryodhana having (retreated) (in Duryodhana; when Duryodhana was...)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• विमुखे (vimukhe) - having retreated (referring to Duryodhana) (turned away, averted, retreating)

• राजपुत्र-शते (rājaputra-śate) - with a hundred princes (having been slain) (in a hundred princes, with a hundred princes)

• हते (hate) - having been slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

• सौभद्रे (saubhadre) - in the face of Abhimanyu's actions/presence (in Abhimanyu; concerning Abhimanyu)

• प्रतिपत्तिम् (pratipattim) - course of action, strategy (action, conduct, understanding, opinion)

• काम् (kām) - what (kind of) (what, which)

• प्रति-अपद्यन्त (prati-apadyanta) - they resorted to, they undertook, they adopted

• मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my (sons/warriors) (my people, my own)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - with Duryodhana having (retreated) (in Duryodhana; when Duryodhana was...)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper noun, name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

विमुखे (vimukhe) - having retreated (referring to Duryodhana) (turned away, averted, retreating)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimukha

vimukha - having the face turned away, averse, disinclined, retreating

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or negation.
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'duryodhane'.

राजपुत्र-शते (rājaputra-śate) - with a hundred princes (having been slain) (in a hundred princes, with a hundred princes)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājaputra-śata

rājaputra-śata - a hundred princes, a multitude of princes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra+śata)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

हते (hate) - having been slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han ('to strike, kill') + kta suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'rājaputra-śate'.

सौभद्रे (saubhadre) - in the face of Abhimanyu's actions/presence (in Abhimanyu; concerning Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

Patronymic from Subhadrā

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, implying 'Abhimanyu being active' or 'due to Abhimanyu'.

प्रतिपत्तिम् (pratipattim) - course of action, strategy (action, conduct, understanding, opinion)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratipatti

pratipatti - action, conduct, achievement, understanding, decision

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

काम् (kām) - what (kind of) (what, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

Note: Feminine accusative singular, agreeing with 'pratipattim'.

प्रति-अपद्यन्त (prati-apadyanta) - they resorted to, they undertook, they adopted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-pad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my (sons/warriors) (my people, my own)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me; my people, my relatives

Derived from 'mama' (my) + suffix 'ka'

Note: Often used substantively to mean 'my people' or 'my side' in epic literature.