महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-20

स तान्विद्ध्वा शितैर्बाणैर्विमुखीकृत्य चार्जुनिः ।
वेगेनाभ्यपतत्क्रुद्धः सैन्धवस्य महद्बलम् ॥२०॥

20. sa tānviddhvā śitairbāṇairvimukhīkṛtya cārjuniḥ ,
vegenābhyapatatkruddhaḥ saindhavasya mahadbalam.

20. sa tān viddhvā śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vimukhīkṛtya ca ārjuniḥ
vegena abhyapatat kruddhaḥ saindhavasya mahat balam

20. sa kruddhaḥ ārjuniḥ tān śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ viddhvā ca
vimukhīkṛtya vegena saindhavasya mahat balam abhyapatat

20. Enraged, Abhimanyu, Arjuna's son, having pierced them with sharp arrows and put them to flight, swiftly attacked the great army of the Sindhu king (Jayadratha).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Abhimanyu (referring to ārjuniḥ) (he, that)

• तान् (tān) - the enemy warriors (them)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - having turned away, having routed, having put to flight

• च (ca) - and

• आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - attacked, rushed upon

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of the Sindhu king, of Jayadratha)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Abhimanyu (referring to ārjuniḥ) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - the enemy warriors (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen) + kta

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - having turned away, having routed, having put to flight

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from `vimukhīkṛ` (denom. from `vimukha` + `kṛ`) + suffix -tya

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna

Patronymic aṇ suffix applied to arjuna

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, rush

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Used adverbially.

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - attacked, rushed upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-pat

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) + kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of the Sindhu king, of Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, king of Sindhu

`aṇ` suffix from `sindhu` (belonging to Sindhu)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Present Active Participle

From root mah (to be great) + śatṛ (irregular)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Also functions as an adjective here.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Object of abhyapatat.