महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-5

हतान्भ्रातॄन्पितॄन्पुत्रान्सुहृत्संबन्धिबान्धवान् ।
उत्सृज्योत्सृज्य समियुस्त्वरयन्तो हयद्विपान् ॥५॥

5. hatānbhrātṝnpitṝnputrānsuhṛtsaṁbandhibāndhavān ,
utsṛjyotsṛjya samiyustvarayanto hayadvipān.

5. hatān bhrātṝn pitṝn putrān suhṛtsambandhibāndhavān
utsṛjya utsṛjya samiyuḥ tvarayantaḥ hayadvipān

5. (te) hatān bhrātṝn pitṝn putrān suhṛtsambandhibāndhavān
utsṛjya utsṛjya hayadvipān tvarayantaḥ samiyuḥ

5. Repeatedly abandoning their slain brothers, fathers, sons, friends, relatives, and kinsmen, they fled, hurrying their horses and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• हतान् (hatān) - referring to the deceased family members and friends (slain, killed, destroyed)

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• सुहृत्सम्बन्धिबान्धवान् (suhṛtsambandhibāndhavān) - a collective term for their broader social and familial connections (friends, relatives, and kinsmen)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - repetition emphasizes the act of abandonment (having abandoned, having given up)

• समियुः (samiyuḥ) - they went away, indicating flight from battle (they went, they fled, they approached)

• त्वरयन्तः (tvarayantaḥ) - hastening their mounts (hurrying, causing to hasten)

• हयद्विपान् (hayadvipān) - the cavalry and elephant corps (horses and elephants)

Words meanings and morphology

हतान् (hatān) - referring to the deceased family members and friends (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck down

past passive participle

from root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

सुहृत्सम्बन्धिबान्धवान् (suhṛtsambandhibāndhavān) - a collective term for their broader social and familial connections (friends, relatives, and kinsmen)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛtsambandhibāndhava

suhṛtsambandhibāndhava - friends, relations, and kinsmen

Compound type : dvandva (suhṛt+sambandhin+bāndhava)

• suhṛt – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
• sambandhin – relative (especially by marriage), connection
  noun (masculine)
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative (by blood)
  noun (masculine)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root 'sṛj' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - repetition emphasizes the act of abandonment (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root 'sṛj' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: repetition indicates emphasis or continuous action

समियुः (samiyuḥ) - they went away, indicating flight from battle (they went, they fled, they approached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samiyuḥ

perfect active

from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

त्वरयन्तः (tvarayantaḥ) - hastening their mounts (hurrying, causing to hasten)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarayant

tvaray - to hurry, hasten (causative)

present active participle (causative)

from causative stem of root 'tvar' (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: used participially, acting as an adjective for the subject of samiyuḥ

हयद्विपान् (hayadvipān) - the cavalry and elephant corps (horses and elephants)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hayadvipa

hayadvipa - horses and elephants

Compound type : dvandva (haya+dvipa)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'drinking twice' or 'having two drinks')
  noun (masculine)