महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-26

कुलशीलश्रुतबलैः कीर्त्या चास्त्रबलेन च ।
युक्ते तस्मिन्हते वीराः प्रायशो विमुखाभवन् ॥२६॥

26. kulaśīlaśrutabalaiḥ kīrtyā cāstrabalena ca ,
yukte tasminhate vīrāḥ prāyaśo vimukhābhavan.

26. kula-śīla-śruta-balaiḥ kīrtyā ca astra-balena ca
yukte tasmin hate vīrāḥ prāyaśaḥ vimukhāḥ abhavan

26. kulaśīlaśrutabalaiḥ kīrtyā ca astrabalena ca yukte tasmin hate sati,
vīrāḥ prāyaśaḥ vimukhāḥ abhavan

26. When that hero, endowed with good lineage, character, learning, strength, fame, and martial prowess, was killed, the warriors mostly turned away.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलशीलश्रुतबलैः (kulaśīlaśrutabalaiḥ) - by lineage, character, learning, and strength

• कीर्त्या (kīrtyā) - by fame, by glory, by renown

• च (ca) - and

• अस्त्रबलेन (astrabalena) - by the strength of weapons, by martial prowess

• च (ca) - and

• युक्ते (yukte) - when endowed with (these qualities) (endowed, connected, joined)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (hero), when he (was killed) (in him, that)

• हते (hate) - when (he) was killed (killed, slain)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

• प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, for the most part, generally

• विमुखाः (vimukhāḥ) - turned their backs (in retreat) (turned away, facing away, averted)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

कुलशीलश्रुतबलैः (kulaśīlaśrutabalaiḥ) - by lineage, character, learning, and strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kulaśīlaśrutabala

kulaśīlaśrutabala - lineage, character, learning, and strength

Compound type : dvandva (kula+śīla+śruta+bala)

• kula – family, lineage, noble birth
  noun (neuter)
• śīla – character, conduct, moral nature
  noun (neuter)
• śruta – learning, knowledge (that which is heard)
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root śru (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 5)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

कीर्त्या (kīrtyā) - by fame, by glory, by renown

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report

Root: kīrt (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रबलेन (astrabalena) - by the strength of weapons, by martial prowess

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astrabala

astrabala - strength of weapons, martial power

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+bala)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युक्ते (yukte) - when endowed with (these qualities) (endowed, connected, joined)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, connected, endowed with, suitable

past passive participle

Derived from root yuj (to join, to connect).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, referring to 'tasmin'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (hero), when he (was killed) (in him, that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction.

हते (hate) - when (he) was killed (killed, slain)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

past passive participle

Derived from root han (to strike, to kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, referring to 'tasmin'.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, for the most part, generally

(indeclinable)

विमुखाः (vimukhāḥ) - turned their backs (in retreat) (turned away, facing away, averted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukha

vimukha - turned away, averted, having one's face turned away, disinclined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or negation.
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd person plural active.

Root: bhū (class 1)