महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-12

अत्यन्तसुखसंवृद्धं धनेश्वरसुतोपमम् ।
आससाद रणे कार्ष्णिर्मत्तो मत्तमिव द्विपम् ॥१२॥

12. atyantasukhasaṁvṛddhaṁ dhaneśvarasutopamam ,
āsasāda raṇe kārṣṇirmatto mattamiva dvipam.

12. atyantasukasaṃvṛddham dhaneśvarasutopamam
āsasāda raṇe kārṣṇiḥ mattaḥ mattam iva dvipam

12. raṇe kārṣṇiḥ atyantasukasaṃvṛddham
dhaneśvarasutopamam mattam dvipam mattaḥ iva āsasāda

12. In battle, Kārṣṇi (Abhimanyu), like an enraged elephant, encountered him who had grown up in extreme comfort and resembled the son of Kubera (the god of wealth), just as a furious elephant meets another intoxicated elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्यन्तसुकसंवृद्धम् (atyantasukasaṁvṛddham) - referring to Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana, who grew up in great luxury. (grown in extreme comfort)

• धनेश्वरसुतोपमम् (dhaneśvarasutopamam) - referring to Lakṣmaṇa, who is likened to the son of Kubera. (resembling the son of the lord of wealth)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - Abhimanyu encountered Lakṣmaṇa. (reached, attained, encountered)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā. (descendant of Kṛṣṇa; son of Kṛṣṇā (Subhadrā))

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - furious, describing Kārṣṇi (Abhimanyu). (intoxicated, enraged, furious)

• मत्तम् (mattam) - furious, describing the elephant (dvipam), which represents the opponent (Lakṣmaṇa). (intoxicated, enraged, furious)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

अत्यन्तसुकसंवृद्धम् (atyantasukasaṁvṛddham) - referring to Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana, who grew up in great luxury. (grown in extreme comfort)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atyantasukasaṃvṛddha

atyantasukasaṁvṛddha - grown in extreme comfort

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (atyanta+sukha+saṃvṛddha)

• atyanta – extreme, excessive
  adjective
• sukha – comfort, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvṛddha – grown, increased, developed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root √vṛdh (to grow) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied object (Lakṣmaṇa)

धनेश्वरसुतोपमम् (dhaneśvarasutopamam) - referring to Lakṣmaṇa, who is likened to the son of Kubera. (resembling the son of the lord of wealth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvarasutopama

dhaneśvarasutopama - resembling the son of the lord of wealth (Kubera)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhaneśvara+suta+upama)

• dhaneśvara – lord of wealth (epithet of Kubera)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from √sū)
  Root: √sū (class 4)
• upama – resembling, like
  adjective

Note: Agrees with the implied object (Lakṣmaṇa)

आससाद (āsasāda) - Abhimanyu encountered Lakṣmaṇa. (reached, attained, encountered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āsasāda

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect form of √sad with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: √sad (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: √raṇ (class 1)

कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā. (descendant of Kṛṣṇa; son of Kṛṣṇā (Subhadrā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - descendant of Kṛṣṇa; son of Kṛṣṇā

Vriddhi derivative from Kṛṣṇā (Subhadrā)

Note: Subject of the verb 'āsasāda'

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - furious, describing Kārṣṇi (Abhimanyu). (intoxicated, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, furious, passionate

Past Passive Participle

From √mad (to be exhilarated, intoxicated)

Root: √mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kārṣṇiḥ'

मत्तम् (mattam) - furious, describing the elephant (dvipam), which represents the opponent (Lakṣmaṇa). (intoxicated, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, furious, passionate

Past Passive Participle

From √mad (to be exhilarated, intoxicated)

Root: √mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'dvipam'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  kṛt suffix -a after √pā
  From √pā (to drink)
  Root: √pā (class 1)

Note: Object of comparison