महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-13

लक्ष्मणेन तु संगम्य सौभद्रः परवीरहा ।
शरैः सुनिशितैस्तीक्ष्णैर्बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पितः ॥१३॥

13. lakṣmaṇena tu saṁgamya saubhadraḥ paravīrahā ,
śaraiḥ suniśitaistīkṣṇairbāhvorurasi cārpitaḥ.

13. lakṣmaṇena tu saṃgamya saubhadraḥ paravīrahā
śaraiḥ suniśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpitaḥ

13. tu paravīrahā saubhadraḥ lakṣmaṇena saṃgamya
śaraiḥ suniśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpitaḥ

13. But the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu), the slayer of enemy heroes, having met Lakṣmaṇa, was struck on his two arms and chest by sharp, well-sharpened arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana. (by Lakṣmaṇa)

• तु (tu) - and or then indicating a continuation. (but, and, indeed)

• संगम्य (saṁgamya) - having met, having encountered

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu. (son of Subhadrā)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - an epithet for Abhimanyu. (slayer of enemy heroes)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सुनिशितैः (suniśitaiḥ) - by very sharp, well-sharpened

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, fierce

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

• च (ca) - and

• अर्पितः (arpitaḥ) - was struck (by arrows). (placed, struck, pierced)

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana. (by Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of a person)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'arpitaḥ'

तु (tu) - and or then indicating a continuation. (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

संगम्य (saṁgamya) - having met, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √gam (to go) with prefix sam-, -ya suffix for absolutive

Prefix: sam

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating prior action.

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu. (son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā

Vriddhi derivative from Subhadrā

Note: Subject of the sentence, in a passive construction.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - an epithet for Abhimanyu. (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound ending in -han (slayer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – enemy, hostile
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √han
  From root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'saubhadraḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument of the action 'arpitaḥ'

सुनिशितैः (suniśitaiḥ) - by very sharp, well-sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suniśita

suniśita - well-sharpened, very sharp

Past Passive Participle

From √śi (to sharpen) with prefix su- and ni-

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+niśita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• niśita – sharpened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √śi (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, pungent

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Location where arrows struck

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

Note: Location where arrows struck

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'bāhvoḥ' and 'urasi'

अर्पितः (arpitaḥ) - was struck (by arrows). (placed, struck, pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arpita

arpita - placed, put, fixed, offered, struck

Past Passive Participle

From causal of √ṛ (to go) or from √ṛp (to injure)

Root: √ṛ

Note: Agrees with 'saubhadraḥ'