महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-45, verse-6
तान्प्रभग्नांस्तथा दृष्ट्वा द्रोणो द्रौणिर्बृहद्बलः ।
कृपो दुर्योधनः कर्णः कृतवर्माथ सौबलः ॥६॥
कृपो दुर्योधनः कर्णः कृतवर्माथ सौबलः ॥६॥
6. tānprabhagnāṁstathā dṛṣṭvā droṇo drauṇirbṛhadbalaḥ ,
kṛpo duryodhanaḥ karṇaḥ kṛtavarmātha saubalaḥ.
kṛpo duryodhanaḥ karṇaḥ kṛtavarmātha saubalaḥ.
6.
tān prabhagnān tathā dṛṣṭvā droṇaḥ drauṇiḥ bṛhadbalaḥ
kṛpaḥ duryodhanaḥ karṇaḥ kṛtavarmā atha saubalaḥ
kṛpaḥ duryodhanaḥ karṇaḥ kṛtavarmā atha saubalaḥ
6.
droṇaḥ drauṇiḥ bṛhadbalaḥ kṛpaḥ duryodhanaḥ karṇaḥ kṛtavarmā atha saubalaḥ (ca) tān prabhagnān tathā dṛṣṭvā (.
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.
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6.
Having thus seen those routed (warriors), Drona, Drona's son (Aśvatthāman), Bṛhadbala, Kripa, Duryodhana, Karna, Kṛtavarman, and then Saubala (Śakuni)...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तान् (tān) - referring to the fleeing Kaurava warriors (those)
- प्रभग्नान् (prabhagnān) - referring to the army that was put to flight (routed, broken, shattered, defeated)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona, the guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas, a formidable warrior (Drona)
- द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman, son of Drona (Drauni, son of Drona)
- बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala, one of the Kaurava allies, king of Kosala (Bṛhadbala)
- कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, a guru and warrior, brother-in-law of Drona (Kripa)
- दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest of the Kauravas, antagonist in the Mahābhārata (Duryodhana)
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the great warrior and ally of Duryodhana (Karna)
- कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman, a Yadava warrior allied with the Kauravas (Kṛtavarman)
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and, moreover
- सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, son of Subala and maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Saubala, son of Subala)
Words meanings and morphology
तान् (tān) - referring to the fleeing Kaurava warriors (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
प्रभग्नान् (prabhagnān) - referring to the army that was put to flight (routed, broken, shattered, defeated)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prabhagna
prabhagna - broken, shattered, routed, defeated
past passive participle
from root 'bhañj' (to break) with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: bhañj (class 7)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona, the guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas, a formidable warrior (Drona)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona, a measure of capacity; name of a warrior/teacher
द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman, son of Drona (Drauni, son of Drona)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Drona
patronymic from Droṇa
बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala, one of the Kaurava allies, king of Kosala (Bṛhadbala)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala
bṛhadbala - of great strength; name of a king
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+bala)
- bṛhat – great, large
adjective (masculine) - bala – strength, power
noun (neuter)
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, a guru and warrior, brother-in-law of Drona (Kripa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa, a sage, a warrior
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest of the Kauravas, antagonist in the Mahābhārata (Duryodhana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - difficult to fight; name of the eldest Kaurava prince
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+yodhana)
- dur – difficult, bad
indeclinable - yodhana – fighting, warrior
noun (masculine)
from root 'yudh' (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the great warrior and ally of Duryodhana (Karna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; name of a warrior
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman, a Yadava warrior allied with the Kauravas (Kṛtavarman)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - whose armor is done/made; name of a warrior
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)
- kṛta – done, made
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - varman – armor, mail
noun (neuter)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, son of Subala and maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Saubala, son of Subala)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala
saubala - son of Subala
patronymic from Subala