महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-18

ततो दुर्योधनः क्रुद्धः प्रिये पुत्रे निपातिते ।
हतैनमिति चुक्रोश क्षत्रियान्क्षत्रियर्षभः ॥१८॥

18. tato duryodhanaḥ kruddhaḥ priye putre nipātite ,
hatainamiti cukrośa kṣatriyānkṣatriyarṣabhaḥ.

18. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ kruddhaḥ priye putre nipātite
hata enam iti cukrośa kṣatriyān kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ

18. tataḥ kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ duryodhanaḥ priye putre
nipātite kruddhaḥ hata enam iti kṣatriyān cukrośa

18. Then Duryodhana, enraged at his dear son's death, that bull among warriors (kṣatriyarṣabha), cried out to the other warriors, "Kill him!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• प्रिये (priye) - in the dear, beloved

• पुत्रे (putre) - in the son, concerning the son

• निपातिते (nipātite) - having been struck down, killed

• हत (hata) - "kill!" (an imperative command) (kill!, strike!)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Abhimanyu) (him, that)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - cried out, shouted

• क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - warriors, Kṣatriyas

• क्षत्रियर्षभः (kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ) - best among warriors, bull among Kṣatriyas

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies Duryodhana.

प्रिये (priye) - in the dear, beloved

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

पुत्रे (putre) - in the son, concerning the son

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

निपातिते (nipātite) - having been struck down, killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, killed, felled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-pat (to fall down, strike down), causative form of pat.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction. Modifies putre.

हत (hata) - "kill!" (an imperative command) (kill!, strike!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative

2nd person singular imperative active of root han

Root: han (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Abhimanyu) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - him, her, it, that (anaphoric pronoun)

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - cried out, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, perfect active indicative

Root: kruś (class 1)

क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - warriors, Kṣatriyas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, warrior, ruler

Note: Object of cukrośa (cried out to).

क्षत्रियर्षभः (kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ) - best among warriors, bull among Kṣatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - best of kṣatriyas, a bull among warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior class, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Duryodhana.