महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-45, verse-25
सधनुर्बाणकेयूरौ बाहू समुकुटं शिरः ।
छत्रं ध्वजं नियन्तारमश्वांश्चास्य न्यपातयत् ॥२५॥
छत्रं ध्वजं नियन्तारमश्वांश्चास्य न्यपातयत् ॥२५॥
25. sadhanurbāṇakeyūrau bāhū samukuṭaṁ śiraḥ ,
chatraṁ dhvajaṁ niyantāramaśvāṁścāsya nyapātayat.
chatraṁ dhvajaṁ niyantāramaśvāṁścāsya nyapātayat.
25.
sa-dhanuḥ-bāṇa-keyūrau bāhū sa-mukuṭam śiraḥ
chatram dhvajam niyantāram aśvān ca asya nyapātayat
chatram dhvajam niyantāram aśvān ca asya nyapātayat
25.
asya sadhanurbāṇakeyūrau bāhū,
samukuṭam śiraḥ,
chatram,
dhvajam,
niyantāram ca aśvān nyapātayat
samukuṭam śiraḥ,
chatram,
dhvajam,
niyantāram ca aśvān nyapātayat
25.
He (Abhimanyu) then felled his (Krātha's son's) two arms (bāhu) — complete with bow, arrows, and armlets — his head with its crown, his umbrella, his banner, his charioteer, and his horses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सधनुर्बाणकेयूरौ (sadhanurbāṇakeyūrau) - equipped with bow, arrows, and armlets
- बाहू (bāhū) - two arms
- समुकुटम् (samukuṭam) - with a crown, crowned
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
- छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol
- ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard
- नियन्तारम् (niyantāram) - the charioteer of Krātha's son (charioteer, controller)
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - the horses of Krātha's son's chariot (horses)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अस्य (asya) - of Krātha's son (his, of him)
- न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he felled, he threw down
Words meanings and morphology
सधनुर्बाणकेयूरौ (sadhanurbāṇakeyūrau) - equipped with bow, arrows, and armlets
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of sadhanurbāṇakeyūra
sadhanurbāṇakeyūra - with bow, arrows, and armlets
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhanuḥ+bāṇa+keyūra)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment. - dhanuḥ – bow
noun (neuter) - bāṇa – arrow
noun (masculine) - keyūra – armlet, bracelet
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'bāhū'.
बाहू (bāhū) - two arms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm
समुकुटम् (samukuṭam) - with a crown, crowned
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samukuṭa
samukuṭa - with a crown, crowned
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mukuṭa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment. - mukuṭa – crown, diadem
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'śiraḥ'.
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head
छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra
chatra - umbrella, parasol
ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
नियन्तारम् (niyantāram) - the charioteer of Krātha's son (charioteer, controller)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niyantṛ
niyantṛ - controller, guide, charioteer
agent noun
Derived from root yam (to control) with prefix ni and agent suffix -tṛ.
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
अश्वान् (aśvān) - the horses of Krātha's son's chariot (horses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of Krātha's son (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he felled, he threw down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat
causative stem (pātaya)
Imperfect 3rd person singular active of causative root pat with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)