महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-119, verse-7
यादवस्तस्य च सुतः शूरस्त्रैलोक्यसंमतः ।
शूरस्य शौरिर्नृवरो वसुदेवो महायशाः ॥७॥
शूरस्य शौरिर्नृवरो वसुदेवो महायशाः ॥७॥
7. yādavastasya ca sutaḥ śūrastrailokyasaṁmataḥ ,
śūrasya śaurirnṛvaro vasudevo mahāyaśāḥ.
śūrasya śaurirnṛvaro vasudevo mahāyaśāḥ.
7.
yādavaḥ tasya ca sutaḥ śūraḥ trailokyasam̐mataḥ
śūrasya śauriḥ nṛvaraḥ vasudevaḥ mahāyaśāḥ
śūrasya śauriḥ nṛvaraḥ vasudevaḥ mahāyaśāḥ
7.
ca tasya yādavaḥ sutaḥ śūraḥ trailokyasam̐mataḥ
śūrasya śauriḥ nṛvaraḥ vasudevaḥ mahāyaśāḥ
śūrasya śauriḥ nṛvaraḥ vasudevaḥ mahāyaśāḥ
7.
And his (Devamīḍha's) son was Śūra, a Yādava, who was respected by all three worlds. From Śūra came Śauri, who was the eminent Vasudeva, a man of great renown.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यादवः (yādavaḥ) - a descendant of Yadu (descendant of Yadu, belonging to the Yadu lineage)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Devamīḍha from the previous verse) (of him, his, its)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - a son (son, born, child)
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - King Śūra (son of Devamīḍha) (hero, brave, mighty, name of a king)
- त्रैलोक्यसम्̐मतः (trailokyasam̐mataḥ) - respected by all three worlds (approved by the three worlds, respected by the three worlds)
- शूरस्य (śūrasya) - from King Śūra (indicating lineage) (of Śūra, from Śūra)
- शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Śauri (an epithet for Vasudeva as the son of Śūra) (descendant of Śūra, name for Kṛṣṇa or Vasudeva)
- नृवरः (nṛvaraḥ) - the best among men (best of men, excellent man, chief among men)
- वसुदेवः (vasudevaḥ) - Vasudeva, the father of Kṛṣṇa (Vasudeva (name of Kṛṣṇa's father))
- महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (of great fame, very famous, illustrious)
Words meanings and morphology
यादवः (yādavaḥ) - a descendant of Yadu (descendant of Yadu, belonging to the Yadu lineage)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yādava
yādava - a descendant of Yadu; belonging to the Yadu family (clan)
Patronymic derivation from 'Yadu' with the suffix 'aṇ'.
Note: Agrees with sutaḥ and śūraḥ.
तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Devamīḍha from the previous verse) (of him, his, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to Devamīḍha (masculine).
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सुतः (sutaḥ) - a son (son, born, child)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child, born, produced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root sū (to give birth, produce) with the suffix -ta, often substantivized as 'son'.
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Agrees with yādavaḥ and śūraḥ.
शूरः (śūraḥ) - King Śūra (son of Devamīḍha) (hero, brave, mighty, name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, mighty, valiant, name of a king, father of Vasudeva.
Root: śur
त्रैलोक्यसम्̐मतः (trailokyasam̐mataḥ) - respected by all three worlds (approved by the three worlds, respected by the three worlds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trailokyasam̐mata
trailokyasam̐mata - approved by the three worlds, honored or respected by the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld).
Compound type : tatpurusha (trailokya+sam̐mata)
- trailokya – the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the netherworld or atmosphere)
noun (neuter) - sam̐mata – approved, esteemed, honored, respected, agreed upon
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root man (to think, perceive) with the prefix sam̐ (well, together).
Prefix: sam̐
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Agrees with Śūraḥ.
शूरस्य (śūrasya) - from King Śūra (indicating lineage) (of Śūra, from Śūra)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, mighty, name of a king, father of Vasudeva.
Root: śur
Note: Ablative case indicating origin.
शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Śauri (an epithet for Vasudeva as the son of Śūra) (descendant of Śūra, name for Kṛṣṇa or Vasudeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śauri
śauri - a descendant of Śūra; typically refers to Vasudeva (father of Kṛṣṇa) or Kṛṣṇa himself.
Patronymic derivation from 'Śūra'.
Note: Refers to Vasudeva.
नृवरः (nṛvaraḥ) - the best among men (best of men, excellent man, chief among men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛvara
nṛvara - best of men, chief of men, an excellent man
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+vara)
- nṛ – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - vara – best, excellent, choice, boon, bridegroom
adjective (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with Śauriḥ and Vasudevaḥ.
वसुदेवः (vasudevaḥ) - Vasudeva, the father of Kṛṣṇa (Vasudeva (name of Kṛṣṇa's father))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudeva
vasudeva - Name of Kṛṣṇa's father, son of Śūra, and husband of Devakī.
महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (of great fame, very famous, illustrious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas
mahāyaśas - having great fame, illustrious, glorious, celebrated
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)
- mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
adjective - yaśas – fame, glory, reputation, honor, praise
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with Vasudevaḥ.