महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-4

अत्रेः पुत्रोऽभवत्सोमः सोमस्य तु बुधः स्मृतः ।
बुधस्यासीन्महेन्द्राभः पुत्र एकः पुरूरवाः ॥४॥

4. atreḥ putro'bhavatsomaḥ somasya tu budhaḥ smṛtaḥ ,
budhasyāsīnmahendrābhaḥ putra ekaḥ purūravāḥ.

4. atreḥ putraḥ abhavat somaḥ somasya tu budhaḥ smṛtaḥ
budhasya āsīt mahendrābhaḥ putraḥ ekaḥ purūravāḥ

4. atreḥ putraḥ somaḥ abhavat somasya tu budhaḥ smṛtaḥ
budhasya ekaḥ mahendrābhaḥ putraḥ purūravāḥ āsīt

4. From Atri, the son Soma was born. Of Soma, Budha is traditionally known [as his son]. And of Budha, there was one son, Pururavas, who was splendid like Mahendra (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• अत्रेः (atreḥ) - of the sage Atri (of Atri)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, originated

• सोमः (somaḥ) - The Moon god, father of Budha. (Soma, the Moon)

• सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma

• तु (tu) - Emphasizes a slight shift or continuation. (but, indeed, however)

• बुधः (budhaḥ) - Budha, the son of Soma, the planet Mercury. (Budha, Mercury)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, traditionally known, considered

• बुधस्य (budhasya) - of Budha

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• महेन्द्राभः (mahendrābhaḥ) - resembling Mahendra, splendid like Indra

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

• पुरूरवाः (purūravāḥ) - Pururavas, the famous king and son of Budha. (Pururavas)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्रेः (atreḥ) - of the sage Atri (of Atri)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of atri

atri - Atri (name of a Vedic sage, one of the Saptarishis)

Note: Indicates parentage.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, parasmaipada of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Historical past tense.

सोमः (somaḥ) - The Moon god, father of Budha. (Soma, the Moon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (name of the Moon god); moon; lunar plant and its juice

Note: Apposition to 'putraḥ'.

सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (name of the Moon god); moon; lunar plant and its juice

Note: Indicates parentage.

तु (tu) - Emphasizes a slight shift or continuation. (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बुधः (budhaḥ) - Budha, the son of Soma, the planet Mercury. (Budha, Mercury)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budha

budha - Budha (name of the planet Mercury and a deity); wise, intelligent

from root budh (to know, awaken)

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'smṛtaḥ'.

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, traditionally known, considered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected; taught, mentioned, traditionally known

Past Passive Participle

from root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'budhaḥ'.

बुधस्य (budhasya) - of Budha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of budha

budha - Budha (name of the planet Mercury and a deity); wise, intelligent

from root budh (to know, awaken)

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Indicates parentage.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, parasmaipada of root as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Historical past tense.

महेन्द्राभः (mahendrābhaḥ) - resembling Mahendra, splendid like Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendrābha

mahendrābha - resembling Mahendra (Indra); having the splendor of Mahendra

from mahā (great) + indra (Indra) + ābha (resemblance, splendor)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahendra+ābha)

• mahendra – Mahendra (epithet of Indra); great Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
  from mahā (great) + indra (Indra)
• ābha – resemblance, likeness, splendor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ' and 'purūravāḥ'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, sole

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.

पुरूरवाः (purūravāḥ) - Pururavas, the famous king and son of Budha. (Pururavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purūravas

purūravas - Pururavas (name of a legendary king); much crying, much noise

from puru (much) + ravas (noise, cry)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puru+ravas)

• puru – much, many, great
  adjective (masculine)
• ravas – noise, cry, roar
  noun (neuter)

Note: Apposition to 'putraḥ'.