महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-13

शिनिना सोमदत्तस्तु प्रसह्य भुवि पातितः ।
असिमुद्यम्य केशेषु प्रगृह्य च पदा हतः ॥१३॥

13. śininā somadattastu prasahya bhuvi pātitaḥ ,
asimudyamya keśeṣu pragṛhya ca padā hataḥ.

13. śininā tu somadattaḥ prasahya bhuvi pātitaḥ
| asim udyamya keśeṣu pragṛhya ca padā hataḥ

13. śininā tu somadattaḥ prasahya bhuvi pātitaḥ
(saḥ) asim udyamya keśeṣu pragṛhya ca padā hataḥ

13. Śini's grandson forcibly threw Somadatta to the ground. Seizing him by the hair and raising his sword, he then struck him with his foot.

Words meanings summery:

• शिनिना (śininā) - by Śini's grandson (Satyaki) (by Śini's descendant (Satyaki))

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a proper name)

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, by force; having seized

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - thrown down, felled

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, raising

• केशेषु (keśeṣu) - by the hair (literally 'in the hairs')

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

• च (ca) - and

• पदा (padā) - with the foot

• हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed

Words meanings and morphology

शिनिना (śininā) - by Śini's grandson (Satyaki) (by Śini's descendant (Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śinin

śinin - descendant of Śini; proper name

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - given by Soma; proper name

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, by force; having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sah' (to be able, to conquer) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - thrown down, felled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - thrown down, felled, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative of root 'pat' (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, raising

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'yam' (to restrain, to lift) with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

केशेषु (keśeṣu) - by the hair (literally 'in the hairs')

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'grah' (to seize, grasp) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पदा (padā) - with the foot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, word, position

हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)