महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-15

तदवस्थः कृतस्तेन सोमदत्तोऽथ मारिष ।
प्रसादयन्महादेवममर्षवशमास्थितः ॥१५॥

15. tadavasthaḥ kṛtastena somadatto'tha māriṣa ,
prasādayanmahādevamamarṣavaśamāsthitaḥ.

15. tat avasthaḥ kṛtaḥ tena somadattaḥ atha māriṣa
| prasādayan mahādevam amarṣa-vaśam āsthitaḥ

15. māriṣa! atha tena kṛtaḥ tat-avasthaḥ somadattaḥ,
amarṣa-vaśam āsthitaḥ,
mahādevam prasādayan

15. O respectable one, Somadatta, thus left in that condition by him, then, having resorted to the power of indignation, began propitiating Mahadeva.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, such

• अवस्थः (avasthaḥ) - in such a state (in a state, condition)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - rendered (into that state) (made, done, rendered)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Śini's grandson) (by him)

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a proper name)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one!, O venerable one!

• प्रसादयन् (prasādayan) - propitiating, pleasing

• महादेवम् (mahādevam) - Mahadeva (Śiva)

• अमर्ष-वशम् (amarṣa-vaśam) - to the power of indignation, under the sway of anger

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having resorted to, being situated in, having taken up

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, such

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Used as the first part of a compound.

अवस्थः (avasthaḥ) - in such a state (in a state, condition)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avastha

avastha - being in a state, situated; state, condition

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tad+avasthā)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• avasthā – state, condition, situation
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound 'tadavastaḥ' meaning 'being in that state'.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - rendered (into that state) (made, done, rendered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, finished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेन (tena) - by him (Śini's grandson) (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - given by Soma; proper name

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one!, O venerable one!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - a respectable person, venerable sir (a term of address)

प्रसादयन् (prasādayan) - propitiating, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasādayat

prasādayat - propitiating, pleasing, gladdening, purifying

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative of root 'sad' (to sit, settle) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

महादेवम् (mahādevam) - Mahadeva (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God, a name of Śiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

अमर्ष-वशम् (amarṣa-vaśam) - to the power of indignation, under the sway of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣa-vaśa

amarṣa-vaśa - power of indignation, sway of anger

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (amarṣa+vaśa)

• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, anger
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure) with negative prefix 'a'.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
• vaśa – power, control, sway, submission
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having resorted to, being situated in, having taken up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - resorted to, situated in, taken up, abiding

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)