महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-6

ययातेर्देवयान्यां तु यदुर्ज्येष्ठोऽभवत्सुतः ।
यदोरभूदन्ववाये देवमीढ इति श्रुतः ॥६॥

6. yayāterdevayānyāṁ tu yadurjyeṣṭho'bhavatsutaḥ ,
yadorabhūdanvavāye devamīḍha iti śrutaḥ.

6. yayāteḥ devayānyām tu yaduḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ abhavat
sutaḥ yadoḥ abhūt anvavāye devamīḍhaḥ iti śrutaḥ

6. yayāteḥ devayānyām tu jyeṣṭhaḥ sutaḥ yaduḥ
abhavat yadoḥ anvavāye devamīḍhaḥ iti śrutaḥ abhūt

6. From Devayānī, Yayāti's eldest son, Yadu, was born. In Yadu's lineage, one known as Devamīḍha appeared.

Words meanings summery:

• ययातेः (yayāteḥ) - of King Yayāti (of Yayāti)

• देवयान्याम् (devayānyām) - from his wife Devayānī (in Devayānī)

• तु (tu) - and (but, yet, however, indeed, and)

• यदुः (yaduḥ) - King Yadu, the eldest son (Yadu (name of a king))

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (son) (eldest, senior, best, principal)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, appeared, was born)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - a son (son, born, child)

• यदोः (yadoḥ) - of Yadu (indicating the lineage of Yadu) (of Yadu, from Yadu)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - appeared, was born (was, became, appeared, was born)

• अन्ववाये (anvavāye) - in the lineage (anvavāya) or family (of Yadu) (in the lineage, in the family, in the succession)

• देवमीढः (devamīḍhaḥ) - King Devamīḍha (Devamīḍha (name of a king))

• इति (iti) - thus (introducing a name or designation) (thus, so, in this way, as)

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - renowned, known (by this name) (heard, famous, renowned, known)

Words meanings and morphology

ययातेः (yayāteḥ) - of King Yayāti (of Yayāti)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Name of a mythical king, son of Nahuṣa.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Genitive case indicating possession ('Yayāti's').

देवयान्याम् (devayānyām) - from his wife Devayānī (in Devayānī)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Name of the daughter of Śukra and wife of Yayāti.

Note: Locative case implying 'from/through Devayānī'.

तु (tu) - and (but, yet, however, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

यदुः (yaduḥ) - King Yadu, the eldest son (Yadu (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yadu

yadu - Name of a mythical king, the eldest son of Yayāti and Devayānī, and founder of the Yadu dynasty.

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (son) (eldest, senior, best, principal)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, senior, oldest, chief, best, most excellent

Superlative form, derived from the root/stem vṛddha (old).

Note: Agrees with Yaduḥ and sutaḥ.

अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, appeared, was born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root bhū (class 1, Parasmaipada). Preceded by augment 'a-' for past tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - a son (son, born, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sū (to give birth, produce) with the suffix -ta, often substantivized as 'son'.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Yaduḥ and jyeṣṭhaḥ.

यदोः (yadoḥ) - of Yadu (indicating the lineage of Yadu) (of Yadu, from Yadu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yadu

yadu - Name of a mythical king, son of Yayāti.

Note: Genitive case indicating possession or relation to the lineage.

अभूत् (abhūt) - appeared, was born (was, became, appeared, was born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root bhū (class 1, Parasmaipada). Preceded by augment 'a-' for past tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

अन्ववाये (anvavāye) - in the lineage (anvavāya) or family (of Yadu) (in the lineage, in the family, in the succession)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anvavāya

anvavāya - lineage, family, race, succession, tradition

Derived from the root i (to go) with the prefixes anu (after, along) and ava (down).

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: i (class 2)

देवमीढः (devamīḍhaḥ) - King Devamīḍha (Devamīḍha (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devamīḍha

devamīḍha - Name of a king in the Yadu lineage, father of Śūra, and grandfather of Vasudeva.

इति (iti) - thus (introducing a name or designation) (thus, so, in this way, as)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - renowned, known (by this name) (heard, famous, renowned, known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, known, famous, renowned, revealed (as in scripture)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śru (to hear) with the suffix -ta.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Devamīḍhaḥ.