महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-14

मध्ये राजसहस्राणां प्रेक्षकाणां समन्ततः ।
कृपया च पुनस्तेन जीवेति स विसर्जितः ॥१४॥

14. madhye rājasahasrāṇāṁ prekṣakāṇāṁ samantataḥ ,
kṛpayā ca punastena jīveti sa visarjitaḥ.

14. madhye rāja-sahasrāṇām prekṣakāṇām samantataḥ
| kṛpayā ca punaḥ tena jīva iti saḥ visarjitaḥ

14. rāja-sahasrāṇām prekṣakāṇām samantataḥ madhye
tena ca punaḥ kṛpayā "jīva" iti saḥ visarjitaḥ

14. Amidst thousands of kings and onlookers all around, Śini's grandson, out of compassion, released him (Somadatta) again, saying, 'Live!'

Words meanings summery:

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst of, among

• राज-सहस्राणाम् (rāja-sahasrāṇām) - of thousands of kings

• प्रेक्षकाणाम् (prekṣakāṇām) - of onlookers, of spectators

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

• कृपया (kṛpayā) - by compassion, out of mercy

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• तेन (tena) - by him (Śini's grandson) (by him)

• जीव (jīva) - live! (imperative)

• इति (iti) - thus, so; marks direct speech

• सः (saḥ) - he (Somadatta) (he)

• विसर्जितः (visarjitaḥ) - released, let go

Words meanings and morphology

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst of, among

(indeclinable)

राज-सहस्राणाम् (rāja-sahasrāṇām) - of thousands of kings

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rāja-sahasra

rāja-sahasra - thousand of kings

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+sahasra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

प्रेक्षकाणाम् (prekṣakāṇām) - of onlookers, of spectators

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prekṣaka

prekṣaka - spectator, observer, onlooker

Derived from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas from samanta (all-sided)

कृपया (kṛpayā) - by compassion, out of mercy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - compassion, pity, mercy

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him (Śini's grandson) (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीव (jīva) - live! (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so; marks direct speech

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Somadatta) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विसर्जितः (visarjitaḥ) - released, let go

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visarjita

visarjita - released, dismissed, let go

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sṛj' (to emit, create) with prefix 'vi', often used in causative sense here.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)