महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-17

पुत्रमिच्छामि भगवन्यो निहन्याच्छिनेः सुतम् ।
मध्ये राजसहस्राणां पदा हन्याच्च संयुगे ॥१७॥

17. putramicchāmi bhagavanyo nihanyācchineḥ sutam ,
madhye rājasahasrāṇāṁ padā hanyācca saṁyuge.

17. putram icchāmi bhagavan yaḥ nihanyāt śineḥ sutam
madhye rājasahasrāṇām padā hanyāt ca saṃyuge

17. bhagavan putram icchāmi yaḥ śineḥ sutam nihanyāt
ca rājasahasrāṇām madhye saṃyuge padā hanyāt

17. O Worshipful One, I desire a son who would kill the son of Śini, and in battle, would trample him with his foot amidst thousands of kings.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son, child, offspring

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish, I want

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Worshipful one, O Lord, O Blessed one

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who

• निहन्यात् (nihanyāt) - would kill, should kill, might kill

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

• सुतम् (sutam) - son, offspring

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

• राजसहस्राणाम् (rājasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of kings

• पदा (padā) - by foot, with the foot, with the step

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - here implies 'trample' or 'strike down' (would strike, should strike, would kill)

• च (ca) - and, also

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in union)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रम् (putram) - son, child, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish, I want

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active

Root 'iṣ' (class 6) becomes 'icch' in present tense.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Worshipful one, O Lord, O Blessed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - auspicious, glorious, divine, worshipful, blessed

Note: Used as an address.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

निहन्यात् (nihanyāt) - would kill, should kill, might kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of han

optative active

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - name of a Yadava king, ancestor of Kṛṣṇa

सुतम् (sutam) - son, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sū' (to beget) or 'su' (to press out soma), here used as a noun 'son'.

Root: sū (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle used as a noun.

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

Note: Locative singular of 'madhya', functioning adverbially or as a preposition with genitive.

राजसहस्राणाम् (rājasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of kings

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rājasahasra

rājasahasra - thousand kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sahasra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

पदा (padā) - by foot, with the foot, with the step

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, word, mark

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - here implies 'trample' or 'strike down' (would strike, should strike, would kill)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of han

optative active

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in conjunction with 'padā' to mean 'trample'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in union)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - conjunction, battle, union

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)