महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-18

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा सोमदत्तस्य पार्थिव ।
एवमस्त्विति तत्रोक्त्वा स देवोऽन्तरधीयत ॥१८॥

18. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā somadattasya pārthiva ,
evamastviti tatroktvā sa devo'ntaradhīyata.

18. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā somadattasya pārthiva
evam astu iti tatra uktvā saḥ devaḥ antaradhīyata

18. pārthiva somadattasya tat vacanam śrutvā saḥ
devaḥ tatra evam astu iti uktvā antaradhīyata

18. O King, having heard that speech of Somadatta, that deity, having said 'So be it' there, disappeared.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Somadatta) (his, of him, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler, O earthly one

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be, be it so

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• सः (saḥ) - that (god) (he, that)

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity, divine being

• अन्तरधीयत (antaradhīyata) - disappeared, vanished

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Somadatta) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Somadatta.

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: It is a pronoun agreeing with 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, speech

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'śru' with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Gerund or absolutive.

सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - name of a king, son of Somaka

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler, O earthly one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, a king

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).

Note: Used as an address to the listener.

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be, be it so

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

imperative active

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

Note: Quotation marker.

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place/time.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'vac' with suffix '-tvā'. Root 'vac' changes to 'ukt' in past participle/absolutive forms.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Gerund or absolutive.

सः (saḥ) - that (god) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity, divine being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

अन्तरधीयत (antaradhīyata) - disappeared, vanished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhā

imperfect middle

Root 'dhā' (class 3) with upasargas 'antar-a-dhi'. Here 'adhi' is a preposition and 'antar' is an adverb/preposition. 'antar-a-dhī' means to disappear. Imperfect tense, middle voice.

Prefixes: antar+adhi

Root: dhā (class 3)