महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-5

पुरूरवस आयुस्तु आयुषो नहुषः स्मृतः ।
नहुषस्य ययातिस्तु राजर्षिर्देवसंमितः ॥५॥

5. purūravasa āyustu āyuṣo nahuṣaḥ smṛtaḥ ,
nahuṣasya yayātistu rājarṣirdevasaṁmitaḥ.

5. purūravasaḥ āyus tu āyuṣaḥ nahuṣaḥ smṛtaḥ
nahuṣasya yayātiḥ tu rājarṣiḥ devasam̐mitaḥ

5. purūravasaḥ tu āyus āyuṣaḥ nahuṣaḥ smṛtaḥ
nahuṣasya tu yayātiḥ rājarṣiḥ devasam̐mitaḥ

5. Purūravas had a son named Āyus, and from Āyus, Nahuṣa is remembered. From Nahuṣa, however, came Yayāti, a royal sage (rājarṣi) who was equal to a god.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरूरवसः (purūravasaḥ) - from Purūravas (indicating lineage) (of Purūravas, from Purūravas)

• आयुस् (āyus) - King Āyus (son of Purūravas) (life, duration of life, name of a king)

• तु (tu) - and (but, yet, however, indeed, and)

• आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - from King Āyus (indicating lineage) (of Āyus, from Āyus)

• नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - King Nahuṣa (son of Āyus) (Nahuṣa (name of a king))

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is remembered (as the son) (remembered, called, considered, known)

• नहुषस्य (nahuṣasya) - from King Nahuṣa (indicating lineage) (of Nahuṣa, from Nahuṣa)

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (son of Nahuṣa) (Yayāti (name of a king))

• तु (tu) - however (but, yet, however, indeed, and)

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - a king who is also a sage (royal sage, king-sage)

• देवसम्̐मितः (devasam̐mitaḥ) - of divine stature, equal to the gods (comparable to a god, equal to a god, god-like)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरूरवसः (purūravasaḥ) - from Purūravas (indicating lineage) (of Purūravas, from Purūravas)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of purūravas

purūravas - Name of a mythical king, ancestor of the Lunar dynasty (Candravam̐śa).

Note: Ablative case indicating origin.

आयुस् (āyus) - King Āyus (son of Purūravas) (life, duration of life, name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vitality, span of life, name of a mythical king, son of Purūravas

तु (tu) - and (but, yet, however, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - from King Āyus (indicating lineage) (of Āyus, from Āyus)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vitality, span of life, name of a mythical king

Note: Ablative case indicating origin.

नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - King Nahuṣa (son of Āyus) (Nahuṣa (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Name of a mythical king, son of Āyus, ancestor of the Lunar dynasty.

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is remembered (as the son) (remembered, called, considered, known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, known, declared, considered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root smṛ (to remember, recollect) with the suffix -ta.

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Nahuṣaḥ.

नहुषस्य (nahuṣasya) - from King Nahuṣa (indicating lineage) (of Nahuṣa, from Nahuṣa)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Name of a mythical king, son of Āyus.

Note: Ablative case indicating origin.

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (son of Nahuṣa) (Yayāti (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Name of a mythical king, son of Nahuṣa, and ancestor of the Yādavas and Pauravas.

Root: yā (class 2)

तु (tu) - however (but, yet, however, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - a king who is also a sage (royal sage, king-sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who combines the qualities of a monarch and a sage.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, sovereign, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet, a Vedic singer of hymns
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with Yayātiḥ.

देवसम्̐मितः (devasam̐mitaḥ) - of divine stature, equal to the gods (comparable to a god, equal to a god, god-like)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devasam̐mita

devasam̐mita - comparable to a god, equal to a god, god-like

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+sam̐mita)

• deva – god, deity, divine, celestial
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• sam̐mita – measured, weighed, compared, equal to, corresponding to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mā (to measure, compare) with prefix sam̐ (together, well).
  Prefix: sam̐
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with Yayātiḥ and rājarṣiḥ.