महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अजितो द्रोणराधेयविकर्णकृतवर्मभिः ।
तीर्णः सैन्यार्णवं वीरः प्रतिश्रुत्य युधिष्ठिरे ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
ajito droṇarādheyavikarṇakṛtavarmabhiḥ ,
tīrṇaḥ sainyārṇavaṁ vīraḥ pratiśrutya yudhiṣṭhire.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca ajitaḥ droṇarādheyavikaraṇakṛtavarmabhiḥ
tīrṇaḥ sainyārṇavam vīraḥ pratiśrutya yudhiṣṭhire

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca vīraḥ droṇarādheyavikaraṇakṛtavarmabhiḥ
ajitaḥ sainyārṇavam tīrṇaḥ yudhiṣṭhire pratiśrutya

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "That hero, who was unconquered by Droṇa, the son of Rādhā (Karṇa), Vikaṇṇa, and Kṛtavarman, and who had traversed the ocean of armies after making a promise to Yudhiṣṭhira—"

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अजितः (ajitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible

• द्रोणराधेयविकरणकृतवर्मभिः (droṇarādheyavikaraṇakṛtavarmabhiḥ) - By the prominent warriors Drona, Karna, Vikarna, and Kritavarman. (by Drona, Radheya (Karna), Vikarna, and Kritavarman)

• तीर्णः (tīrṇaḥ) - successfully crossed or overcome (crossed, traversed, overcome)

• सैन्यार्णवम् (sainyārṇavam) - the vast expanse of enemy forces (ocean of armies)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero Sātyaki (hero, brave man)

• प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having made a solemn promise (having promised, having vowed)

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - to King Yudhisthira (to Yudhisthira, concerning Yudhisthira)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king); he who holds the kingdom

from dhṛta (held, supported) + rāṣṭra (kingdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, parasmaipada of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अजितः (ajitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajita

ajita - unconquered, invincible; not conquered

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

from a (not) + jita (conquered, from root ji)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jita – conquered, won
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vīraḥ'.

द्रोणराधेयविकरणकृतवर्मभिः (droṇarādheyavikaraṇakṛtavarmabhiḥ) - By the prominent warriors Drona, Karna, Vikarna, and Kritavarman. (by Drona, Radheya (Karna), Vikarna, and Kritavarman)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of droṇarādheyavikaraṇakṛtavarman

droṇarādheyavikaraṇakṛtavarman - Drona, Radheya, Vikarna, Kritavarman (a list of names)

Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+rādheya+vikarṇa+kṛtavarman)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rādheya – son of Radhā; Karṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
  from Radhā + ḍhak suffix (patronymic)
• vikarṇa – Vikarna (name of a Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛtavarman – Kritavarman (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
  from kṛta (made) + varman (armor)

Note: Indicates agency for 'ajitaḥ'.

तीर्णः (tīrṇaḥ) - successfully crossed or overcome (crossed, traversed, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīrṇa

tīrṇa - crossed, passed over; accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from root tṛ (to cross, pass over)

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vīraḥ'.

सैन्यार्णवम् (sainyārṇavam) - the vast expanse of enemy forces (ocean of armies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sainyārṇava

sainyārṇava - ocean of armies

from sainya (army) + arṇava (ocean)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sainya+arṇava)

• sainya – army, host; relating to an army
  noun (neuter)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'tīrṇaḥ'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero Sātyaki (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave; powerful

Note: Subject of the sentence (along with 'saḥ' from the next verse).

प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having made a solemn promise (having promised, having vowed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root śru (to hear) with upasarga prati

Prefix: prati

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Action performed before the implied main verb of the next verse.

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - to King Yudhisthira (to Yudhisthira, concerning Yudhisthira)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhisthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother); steady in battle

from yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm, steady)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Recipient of the promise.