महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-28

एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं यत्र ते संशयो विभो ।
कुरुराज नरश्रेष्ठ तव ह्यपनयो महान् ॥२८॥

28. etatte sarvamākhyātaṁ yatra te saṁśayo vibho ,
kururāja naraśreṣṭha tava hyapanayo mahān.

28. etat te sarvam ākhyātam yatra te saṃśayaḥ vibho
kururāja naraśreṣṭha tava hi apanayaḥ mahān

28. vibho kururāja naraśreṣṭha yatra te saṃśayaḥ
etat sarvam te ākhyātam hi tava mahān apanayaḥ

28. O mighty lord (vibho), O King of Kurus (kururāja), O best among men (naraśreṣṭha), all this has been recounted to you, concerning which you had doubt. Indeed, your transgression (apanaya) is great.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• ते (te) - to you, your (dative/genitive)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - recounted, told, narrated

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, concerning which

• ते (te) - your (genitive)

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

• विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O lord, O all-pervading one

• कुरुराज (kururāja) - O King of Kurus

• नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• अपनयः (apanayaḥ) - misconduct, offense, transgression, bad policy

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Could also be accusative singular neuter.

ते (te) - to you, your (dative/genitive)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Alternatively, genitive singular: 'your'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Could also be accusative singular neuter.

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - recounted, told, narrated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, narrated, recounted, named, explained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'khyā' (to tell, relate) with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with an implied 'asti' (is).

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, concerning which

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (genitive)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Pronominal enclitic form for genitive singular 'your'.

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, indecision

From root 'śī' (to lie) with 'sam' (together) + 'ā' (towards), suggesting 'lying together' or 'wavering'.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O lord, O all-pervading one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, sovereign

From root 'bhū' (to be) with 'vi' (all-pervading, extensive).

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

कुरुराज (kururāja) - O King of Kurus

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - King of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rājan)

• kuru – name of an ancient Vedic tribe and their territory, eponymous ancestor of a dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best among men, chief of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief, principal
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

अपनयः (apanayaḥ) - misconduct, offense, transgression, bad policy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apanaya

apanaya - misconduct, transgression, offense, bad policy, removal

From root 'nī' (to lead) with upasarga 'apa' (away, wrong).

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive, noble