महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-16

तस्य तुष्टो महादेवो वराणां वरदः प्रभुः ।
वरेण छन्दयामास स तु वव्रे वरं नृपः ॥१६॥

16. tasya tuṣṭo mahādevo varāṇāṁ varadaḥ prabhuḥ ,
vareṇa chandayāmāsa sa tu vavre varaṁ nṛpaḥ.

16. tasya tuṣṭaḥ mahādevaḥ varāṇām varadaḥ prabhuḥ
| vareṇa chandayām āsa saḥ tu vavre varam nṛpaḥ

16. tasya tuṣṭaḥ varāṇām varadaḥ prabhuḥ mahādevaḥ
vareṇa chandayām āsa saḥ nṛpaḥ tu varam vavre

16. Mahadeva, the lord and bestower of boons, being pleased with him, offered a boon. But that king (Somadatta) then chose a boon.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (Somadatta) (to him, of him)

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahadeva (Śiva)

• वराणाम् (varāṇām) - of boons, of desired objects

• वरदः (varadaḥ) - giver of boons, bestower of wishes

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty one

• वरेण (vareṇa) - with a boon

• छन्दयाम् (chandayām) - having caused to please, offered (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - he was (part of periphrastic perfect)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Somadatta) (he)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• वव्रे (vavre) - chose, requested

• वरम् (varam) - boon, wish

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - that king (Somadatta) (king)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - to him (Somadatta) (to him, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, contented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased, satisfied).

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahadeva (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God, a name of Śiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

वराणाम् (varāṇām) - of boons, of desired objects

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vara

vara - boon, wish, desired object; best, excellent

वरदः (varadaḥ) - giver of boons, bestower of wishes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varada

varada - boon-giver, bestowing wishes

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vara+da)

• vara – boon, wish
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, bestowing (as suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dā (class 3)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, sovereign; powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

वरेण (vareṇa) - with a boon

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, desired object

छन्दयाम् (chandayām) - having caused to please, offered (part of periphrastic perfect)

(indeclinable)

Nominal form used in periphrastic perfect

Formed from the causative stem 'chandaya' with the 'ām' suffix. Part of periphrastic perfect 'chandayām āsa'.

Root: chand (class 10)

आस (āsa) - he was (part of periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of periphrastic perfect 'chandayām āsa'.

सः (saḥ) - he (Somadatta) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

वव्रे (vavre) - chose, requested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 9)

वरम् (varam) - boon, wish

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, desired object

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - that king (Somadatta) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protecting, guarding (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)