महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-32, verse-5
अहिंसा समता तुष्टिस्तपो दानं यशोऽयशः ।
भवन्ति भावा भूतानां मत्त एव पृथग्विधाः ॥५॥
भवन्ति भावा भूतानां मत्त एव पृथग्विधाः ॥५॥
5. ahiṁsā samatā tuṣṭistapo dānaṁ yaśo'yaśaḥ ,
bhavanti bhāvā bhūtānāṁ matta eva pṛthagvidhāḥ.
bhavanti bhāvā bhūtānāṁ matta eva pṛthagvidhāḥ.
5.
ahiṃsā samatā tuṣṭiḥ tapaḥ dānam yaśaḥ ayaśaḥ
bhavanti bhāvāḥ bhūtānām mattaḥ eva pṛthagvidhāḥ
bhavanti bhāvāḥ bhūtānām mattaḥ eva pṛthagvidhāḥ
5.
ahiṃsā,
samatā,
tuṣṭiḥ,
tapaḥ,
dānam,
yaśaḥ,
ayaśaḥ ca anye pṛthagvidhāḥ bhāvāḥ bhūtānām mattaḥ eva bhavanti
samatā,
tuṣṭiḥ,
tapaḥ,
dānam,
yaśaḥ,
ayaśaḥ ca anye pṛthagvidhāḥ bhāvāḥ bhūtānām mattaḥ eva bhavanti
5.
Non-violence, equanimity, contentment, austerity (tapas), charity (dāna), fame, and infamy—these various states of being for all creatures arise solely from Me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
- समता (samatā) - equanimity, equality, impartiality
- तुष्टिः (tuṣṭiḥ) - contentment, satisfaction
- तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance (tapas)
- दानम् (dānam) - charity, giving (dāna)
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation
- अयशः (ayaśaḥ) - infamy, disgrace, disrepute
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they come into being, they arise
- भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - states, natures, qualities, dispositions
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of all living entities
- मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from Me, from myself
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
- पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, various, manifold
Words meanings and morphology
अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā
ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury, harmlessness
Derived from 'hiṃsā' (violence) with negative prefix 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - hiṃsā – violence, injury, harm
noun (feminine)
from root 'hiṃs' (to injure)
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
समता (samatā) - equanimity, equality, impartiality
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samatā
samatā - equanimity, equality, impartiality, likeness
Derived from 'sama' (equal) with suffix '-tā'
तुष्टिः (tuṣṭiḥ) - contentment, satisfaction
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi
tuṣṭi - contentment, satisfaction, gratification
From root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased, satisfied)
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance (tapas)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual heat, ascetic practice
From root 'tap' (to heat, to practice austerity)
Root: tap (class 1)
दानम् (dānam) - charity, giving (dāna)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - gift, charity, giving, donation
From root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, reputation, honor
अयशः (ayaśaḥ) - infamy, disgrace, disrepute
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ayaśas
ayaśas - infamy, disgrace, dishonor, disrepute
Derived from 'yaśas' (fame) with negative prefix 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yaśas)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
noun (neuter)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they come into being, they arise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The subject is 'bhāvāḥ pṛthagvidhāḥ'
भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - states, natures, qualities, dispositions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva
bhāva - state, condition, nature, disposition, quality, feeling, existence
From root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to the list of qualities mentioned in this and the previous verse.
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of all living entities
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, existing
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from Me, from myself
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of mad
mad - I, Me
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the source 'mattaḥ'
पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, various, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthagvidha
pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+vidha)
- pṛthak – separate, distinct, various
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner, type
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'bhāvāḥ'