महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-32, verse-34
मृत्युः सर्वहरश्चाहमुद्भवश्च भविष्यताम् ।
कीर्तिः श्रीर्वाक्च नारीणां स्मृतिर्मेधा धृतिः क्षमा ॥३४॥
कीर्तिः श्रीर्वाक्च नारीणां स्मृतिर्मेधा धृतिः क्षमा ॥३४॥
34. mṛtyuḥ sarvaharaścāhamudbhavaśca bhaviṣyatām ,
kīrtiḥ śrīrvākca nārīṇāṁ smṛtirmedhā dhṛtiḥ kṣamā.
kīrtiḥ śrīrvākca nārīṇāṁ smṛtirmedhā dhṛtiḥ kṣamā.
34.
mṛtyuḥ sarvahāraḥ ca aham udbhavaḥ ca bhaviṣyatām
kīrtiḥ śrīḥ vāk ca nārīṇām smṛtiḥ medhā dhṛtiḥ kṣamā
kīrtiḥ śrīḥ vāk ca nārīṇām smṛtiḥ medhā dhṛtiḥ kṣamā
34.
aham ca sarvahāraḥ mṛtyuḥ,
ca bhaviṣyatām udbhavaḥ.
nārīṇām kīrtiḥ śrīḥ vāk ca smṛtiḥ medhā dhṛtiḥ kṣamā
ca bhaviṣyatām udbhavaḥ.
nārīṇām kīrtiḥ śrīḥ vāk ca smṛtiḥ medhā dhṛtiḥ kṣamā
34.
I am all-devouring death (mṛtyu), and I am the origin (udbhava) of all future beings. Among feminine qualities (nārīṇām), I am fame (kīrti), prosperity (śrī), speech (vāc), memory (smṛti), intelligence (medhā), fortitude (dhṛti), and patience (kṣamā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
- सर्वहारः (sarvahāraḥ) - all-devouring, all-destroying, taking all
- च (ca) - and, also
- अहम् (aham) - I
- उद्भवः (udbhavaḥ) - origin, birth, rise, production
- च (ca) - and, also
- भविष्यताम् (bhaviṣyatām) - of future things, of those that are to be
- कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown
- श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, auspiciousness, divine grace, wealth, beauty
- वाक् (vāk) - speech, voice, eloquence
- च (ca) - and, also
- नारीणाम् (nārīṇām) - of women, of feminine qualities
- स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory, recollection
- मेधा (medhā) - intelligence, mental faculty, wisdom
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, resolve
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - patience, forgiveness, endurance
Words meanings and morphology
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, demise; the god of death (Yama)
Derived from root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
सर्वहारः (sarvahāraḥ) - all-devouring, all-destroying, taking all
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvahāra
sarvahāra - all-taking, all-destroying, all-devouring
Upapada-tatpuruṣa compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'hāra' (taking, seizing).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+hāra)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - hāra – taking, seizing, carrying away, destroying; a necklace
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry, destroy)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
उद्भवः (udbhavaḥ) - origin, birth, rise, production
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udbhava
udbhava - origin, source, birth, production; existence
Derived from root bhū (to be) with upasarga ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भविष्यताम् (bhaviṣyatām) - of future things, of those that are to be
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhaviṣyat
bhaviṣyat - being about to be, future, impending
future participle
Future participle of root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used as a noun meaning 'of future beings/things'.
कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown, reputation
Derived from root kīrt (to mention, praise)
Root: kīrt (class 10)
श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, auspiciousness, divine grace, wealth, beauty
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, auspiciousness, divine grace, beauty; goddess Lakshmi
वाक् (vāk) - speech, voice, eloquence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, word, language; the goddess of speech (Saraswati)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नारीणाम् (nārīṇām) - of women, of feminine qualities
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of nārī
nārī - woman, female; wife
स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory, recollection
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛti
smṛti - memory, recollection; sacred tradition (smṛti)
Derived from root smṛ (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)
मेधा (medhā) - intelligence, mental faculty, wisdom
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of medhā
medhā - intelligence, wisdom, mental power, talent
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, resolve
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - firmness, fortitude, steadfastness, resolve; endurance
Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, support, sustain)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
क्षमा (kṣamā) - patience, forgiveness, endurance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - patience, forbearance, forgiveness; the earth
Derived from root kṣam (to be patient, endure)
Root: kṣam (class 1)