महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-32, verse-4

बुद्धिर्ज्ञानमसंमोहः क्षमा सत्यं दमः शमः ।
सुखं दुःखं भवोऽभावो भयं चाभयमेव च ॥४॥

4. buddhirjñānamasaṁmohaḥ kṣamā satyaṁ damaḥ śamaḥ ,
sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ bhavo'bhāvo bhayaṁ cābhayameva ca.

4. buddhiḥ jñānam asaṃmohaḥ kṣamā satyam damaḥ śamaḥ
sukham duḥkham bhavaḥ abhāvaḥ bhayam ca abhayam eva ca

4. buddhiḥ,
jñānam,
asaṃmohaḥ,
kṣamā,
satyam,
damaḥ,
śamaḥ,
sukham,
duḥkham,
bhavaḥ,
abhāvaḥ,
bhayam ca,
abhayam eva ca

4. Intellect, knowledge, freedom from delusion, forgiveness, truthfulness, control of the senses, mental tranquility, happiness, sorrow, existence, non-existence, fear, and indeed fearlessness—

Words meanings summery:

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding

• ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom

• असंमोहः (asaṁmohaḥ) - freedom from delusion, clarity, absence of confusion

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, forbearance

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (especially of the senses)

• शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility, mental peace, calmness

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, joy

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

• भवः (bhavaḥ) - existence, becoming, birth

• अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - non-existence, absence, destruction

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, reason

From root 'budh' (to know)

Root: budh (class 1)

ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna

jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, sacred knowledge

From root 'jñā' (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

असंमोहः (asaṁmohaḥ) - freedom from delusion, clarity, absence of confusion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃmoha

asaṁmoha - freedom from delusion, absence of confusion, clear-headedness

Derived from 'saṃmoha' (delusion) with negative prefix 'a-'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃmoha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃmoha – delusion, confusion, bewilderment
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'muh' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: muh (class 4)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, forbearance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, truthful, real

From 'sat' (being, existing)

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (especially of the senses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subjugation

From root 'dam' (to tame, control)

Root: dam (class 4)

शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility, mental peace, calmness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - calmness, tranquility, peace of mind, quietude

From root 'śam' (to be tranquil, to cease)

Root: śam (class 4)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, joy

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease, comfort

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

भवः (bhavaḥ) - existence, becoming, birth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhava

bhava - existence, being, birth, origin, becoming

From root 'bhū' (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - non-existence, absence, destruction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhāva

abhāva - non-existence, absence, non-being, destruction

Derived from 'bhāva' (being, existence) with negative prefix 'a-'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• bhāva – being, existence, state, nature
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'bhū'
  Root: bhū (class 1)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

From root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'bhayam' and 'abhayam'

अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhaya

abhaya - fearlessness, safety, security

Derived from 'bhaya' (fear) with negative prefix 'a-'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)
  from root 'bhī'
  Root: bhī (class 3)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'abhayam'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of qualities