महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-32, verse-29
अनन्तश्चास्मि नागानां वरुणो यादसामहम् ।
पितॄणामर्यमा चास्मि यमः संयमतामहम् ॥२९॥
पितॄणामर्यमा चास्मि यमः संयमतामहम् ॥२९॥
29. anantaścāsmi nāgānāṁ varuṇo yādasāmaham ,
pitṝṇāmaryamā cāsmi yamaḥ saṁyamatāmaham.
pitṝṇāmaryamā cāsmi yamaḥ saṁyamatāmaham.
29.
anantaḥ ca asmi nāgānām varuṇaḥ yādasām aham
pitṝṇām aryamā ca asmi yamaḥ saṃyamatām aham
pitṝṇām aryamā ca asmi yamaḥ saṃyamatām aham
29.
nāgānām anantaḥ ca asmi yādasām varuṇaḥ aham
pitṝṇām aryamā ca asmi saṃyamatām yamaḥ aham
pitṝṇām aryamā ca asmi saṃyamatām yamaḥ aham
29.
Among the Nāgas (divine serpents), I am Ananta. Among the aquatics, I am Varuṇa. Among the forefathers (pitṛ), I am Aryaman. Among those who restrain, I am Yama.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - Ananta (Śeṣanāga), the chief of the Nāgas (Ananta, endless, infinite)
- च (ca) - and
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of Nāgas (divine serpents)
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa, the god of oceans and cosmic order (Varuṇa (name of a deity))
- यादसाम् (yādasām) - of aquatics, of marine creatures
- अहम् (aham) - I (Kṛṣṇa/Vāsudeva) (I, Me)
- पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of ancestors, of forefathers (pitṛ)
- अर्यमा (aryamā) - Aryaman, a Vedic deity, chief of the Manes (pitṛ) (Aryaman (a proper name of a deity/ancestor))
- च (ca) - and
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death and justice, a controller of dharma (Yama (name of a deity))
- संयमताम् (saṁyamatām) - of controllers, of restrainers
- अहम् (aham) - I (Kṛṣṇa/Vāsudeva) (I, Me)
Words meanings and morphology
अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - Ananta (Śeṣanāga), the chief of the Nāgas (Ananta, endless, infinite)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - endless, infinite, Ananta (name of Śeṣanāga)
Compound: a- (not) + anta (end)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+anta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - anta – end, limit
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present active first person singular
Root √as (Adadi group, Class 2, Parasmaipada)
Root: as (class 2)
नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of Nāgas (divine serpents)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake, Nāga (a class of semi-divine beings with human faces and serpent bodies)
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa, the god of oceans and cosmic order (Varuṇa (name of a deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity, god of waters and celestial ocean, associated with cosmic order)
यादसाम् (yādasām) - of aquatics, of marine creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yādas
yādas - aquatic animal, marine creature
अहम् (aham) - I (Kṛṣṇa/Vāsudeva) (I, Me)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I, Me
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of ancestors, of forefathers (pitṛ)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers, Manes (pitṛ)
अर्यमा (aryamā) - Aryaman, a Vedic deity, chief of the Manes (pitṛ) (Aryaman (a proper name of a deity/ancestor))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aryaman
aryaman - Aryaman (one of the Ādityas, associated with marriage and forefathers)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present active first person singular
Root √as (Adadi group, Class 2, Parasmaipada)
Root: as (class 2)
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death and justice, a controller of dharma (Yama (name of a deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (god of death, lord of justice), restraint, control
Root: yam (class 1)
संयमताम् (saṁyamatām) - of controllers, of restrainers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃyamatṛ
saṁyamatṛ - controller, restrainer, one who checks
Agent noun from saṃ- + √yam
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I (Kṛṣṇa/Vāsudeva) (I, Me)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I, Me