महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-32, verse-12

अर्जुन उवाच ।
परं ब्रह्म परं धाम पवित्रं परमं भवान् ।
पुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यमादिदेवमजं विभुम् ॥१२॥

12. arjuna uvāca ,
paraṁ brahma paraṁ dhāma pavitraṁ paramaṁ bhavān ,
puruṣaṁ śāśvataṁ divyamādidevamajaṁ vibhum.

12. arjuna uvāca param brahma param dhāma pavitram paramam
bhavān puruṣam śāśvatam divyam ādidevam ajam vibhum

12. arjunaḥ uvāca bhavān param brahma param dhāma paramam
pavitram śāśvatam divyam puruṣam ādidevam ajam vibhum (asti)

12. Arjuna said: 'You are the Supreme Brahman, the ultimate abode, and the supreme purifier. You are the eternal, divine Person (puruṣa), the primordial Deity, the unborn, and the all-pervading.'

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute, ultimate reality, Brahman

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• धाम (dhāma) - abode, dwelling, light, splendor, power

• पवित्रम् (pavitram) - holy, pure, purifier, sacred

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

• पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - the Person, conscious being

• शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• आदिदेवम् (ādidevam) - the primal God, first deity

• अजम् (ajam) - unborn, uncreated

• विभुम् (vibhum) - all-pervading, mighty, lord

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name, meaning 'white, clear')

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, beyond

Note: Qualifies `brahma`.

ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute, ultimate reality, Brahman

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, the Supreme Being, the universal soul (brahman)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for `bhavān` (implied 'You are').

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, beyond

Note: Qualifies `dhāma`.

धाम (dhāma) - abode, dwelling, light, splendor, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhāman

dhāman - abode, dwelling, realm, support, light, power

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Predicate nominative for `bhavān`.

पवित्रम् (pavitram) - holy, pure, purifier, sacred

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pavitra

pavitra - pure, holy, sacred, purifying, a purifier

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `bhavān` or functions as a predicate nominative.

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent

Note: Qualifies `pavitram`.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor, being

present active participle

From root bhū (to be), used here as an honorific pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Krishna.

पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - the Person, conscious being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, cosmic person, self, man

Note: Accusative, functioning as a predicate complement to `bhavān` (You are).

शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

Note: Qualifies `puruṣam`.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, wondrous

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `puruṣam`.

आदिदेवम् (ādidevam) - the primal God, first deity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādideva

ādideva - the primal God, first deity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ādi+deva)

• ādi – beginning, first, primal
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Accusative, functioning as a predicate complement to `bhavān`.

अजम् (ajam) - unborn, uncreated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aja

aja - unborn, uncreated, existing from eternity (an epithet of Brahman, Vishnu, Shiva, Kama)

Negation of 'ja' (born) from root jan-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ja)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan- (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Accusative, functioning as a predicate complement to `bhavān`.

विभुम् (vibhum) - all-pervading, mighty, lord

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, ruler

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Accusative, functioning as a predicate complement to `bhavān`.