महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-11

तस्माद्वै वायुरायातस्तस्मिंश्च प्रयतः सदा ।
तस्मादग्निश्च सोमश्च तस्मिंश्च प्राण आततः ॥११॥

11. tasmādvai vāyurāyātastasmiṁśca prayataḥ sadā ,
tasmādagniśca somaśca tasmiṁśca prāṇa ātataḥ.

11. tasmāt vai vāyuḥ āayātaḥ tasmin ca prayataḥ sadā
tasmāt agniḥ ca somaḥ ca tasmin ca prāṇaḥ ātataḥ

11. Indeed, from That, the wind (vāyu) originates, and in That, it is always regulated. From That also comes fire and Soma, and in That, the vital life-force (prāṇa) is extended.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that ultimate reality (from that, therefore)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Refers to the cosmic element wind/air. (wind, air, god of wind, vital breath (prāṇa))

• आअयातः (āayātaḥ) - originated, emanated (come forth, arrived, proceeded)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that ultimate reality (in that)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - regulated, kept in order (restrained, controlled, striving, diligent)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that ultimate reality (from that, therefore)

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - Refers to the cosmic element fire. (fire, god of fire)

• च (ca) - and

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Refers to the cosmic principle of coolness, moisture, or the moon. (Soma (plant, juice, deity, moon))

• च (ca) - and

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that ultimate reality (in that)

• च (ca) - and

• प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - Refers to the universal life principle. (vital breath, life-force, breath)

• आततः (ātataḥ) - diffused, encompassed (spread, extended, pervaded)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that ultimate reality (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the ultimate reality discussed.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

An emphatic or affirmative particle.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Refers to the cosmic element wind/air. (wind, air, god of wind, vital breath (prāṇa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind, vital breath (prāṇa)

Root: vā (class 2)

आअयातः (āayātaḥ) - originated, emanated (come forth, arrived, proceeded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ā-√yā

āyāta - come, arrived, proceeded, originated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √yā (to go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that ultimate reality (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - regulated, kept in order (restrained, controlled, striving, diligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayata

prayata - restrained, disciplined, controlled, striving, diligent

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √yam (to restrain) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'vāyuḥ'.

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that ultimate reality (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the ultimate reality discussed.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Refers to the cosmic element fire. (fire, god of fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

i-stem noun.

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सोमः (somaḥ) - Refers to the cosmic principle of coolness, moisture, or the moon. (Soma (plant, juice, deity, moon))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma plant, its juice, a deity, the moon

a-stem noun.

Root: su (class 5)

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that ultimate reality (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - Refers to the universal life principle. (vital breath, life-force, breath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - vital breath, life-force, breath, air

From 'pra-√an' (to breathe).

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

आततः (ātataḥ) - diffused, encompassed (spread, extended, pervaded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ā-√tan

ātata - spread, extended, pervaded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √tan (to stretch) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: tan (class 8)