महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-4, verse-26

अयं च ब्राह्मणः शीघ्रं मम राजन्पुरोहितः ।
प्रेष्यतां धृतराष्ट्राय वाक्यमस्मिन्समर्प्यताम् ॥२६॥

26. ayaṁ ca brāhmaṇaḥ śīghraṁ mama rājanpurohitaḥ ,
preṣyatāṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrāya vākyamasminsamarpyatām.

26. ayam ca brāhmaṇaḥ śīghram mama rājan purohitaḥ
preṣyatām dhṛtarāṣṭrāya vākyam asmin samarpyatām

26. And, O king, let this Brahmin (brāhmaṇa), my royal priest, be sent quickly to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. Let the message be entrusted to him.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to the Brahmin) (this, this one)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - this Brahmin (brāhmaṇa) (a Brahmin (member of the priestly class))

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• मम (mama) - my (my, to me)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - royal priest (one placed in front; a family priest, royal chaplain)

• प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - let him be sent (let him be sent, let it be dispatched)

• धृतराष्ट्राय (dhṛtarāṣṭrāya) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the message (word, speech, message, sentence)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - to him (the Brahmin) (in this, on this, to this)

• समर्प्यताम् (samarpyatām) - let it be entrusted (let it be entrusted, placed, offered)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to the Brahmin) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - this Brahmin (brāhmaṇa) (a Brahmin (member of the priestly class))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class, a Brahmin, a theologian

Derived from brahman

Note: The subject to be sent.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

मम (mama) - my (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Note: Possessive adjective for 'purohitaḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to a king.

पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - royal priest (one placed in front; a family priest, royal chaplain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - one placed in front, chief priest, royal chaplain, family priest

Past Passive Participle

From puras (before) + √dhā (to place).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Appositive to 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.

प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - let him be sent (let him be sent, let it be dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of preṣ

Passive Imperative

Root √iṣ (to wish, send) with prefix pra- and causative suffix, then passive.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

धृतराष्ट्राय (dhṛtarāṣṭrāya) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the blind king of Hastinapura

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Recipient of the sending.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the message (word, speech, message, sentence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, message, sentence

Derived from vāc (speech) + -ya

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'samarpyatām'.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - to him (the Brahmin) (in this, on this, to this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the brāhmaṇa, 'on him' or 'in him' (meaning entrusted to him).

समर्प्यताम् (samarpyatām) - let it be entrusted (let it be entrusted, placed, offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of samarp

Passive Imperative

Causative of √ṛ (to go) with prefix sam-ā, then passive.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)