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5,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-4, verse-15

शकानां पह्लवानां च दरदानां च ये नृपाः ।
काम्बोजा ऋषिका ये च पश्चिमानूपकाश्च ये ॥१५॥
15. śakānāṁ pahlavānāṁ ca daradānāṁ ca ye nṛpāḥ ,
kāmbojā ṛṣikā ye ca paścimānūpakāśca ye.
15. śakānām pahlavānām ca daradānām ca ye nṛpāḥ
kāmbojāḥ ṛṣikāḥ ye ca paścimā anūpakāḥ ca ye
15. And those kings of the Śakas, Pahlavas, and Daradas; also, those Kāmbojas, Ṛṣikas, and Western Anūpakas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शकानाम् (śakānām) - of the Śakas (a Central Asian people) (of the Śakas)
  • पह्लवानाम् (pahlavānām) - of the Pahlavas (a people, often associated with Persians) (of the Pahlavas)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • दरदानाम् (daradānām) - of the Daradas (a people inhabiting the northwestern Himalayas) (of the Daradas)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • ये (ye) - those who are (who, which, those who)
  • नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)
  • काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kāmbojas (an ancient Indo-Iranian tribe) (the Kāmbojas)
  • ऋषिकाः (ṛṣikāḥ) - the Ṛṣikas (a people) (the Ṛṣikas)
  • ये (ye) - those who are (who, which, those who)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • पश्चिमा (paścimā) - western (western, last, hindmost)
  • अनूपकाः (anūpakāḥ) - the Anūpakas (a people) (inhabitants of a watery or marshy country, the Anūpakas)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • ये (ye) - those who are (who, which, those who)

Words meanings and morphology

शकानाम् (śakānām) - of the Śakas (a Central Asian people) (of the Śakas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śaka
śaka - the Śakas (a group of Indo-Scythian tribes), a country inhabited by them
पह्लवानाम् (pahlavānām) - of the Pahlavas (a people, often associated with Persians) (of the Pahlavas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pahlava
pahlava - the Pahlavas (an ancient Iranian people, Parthians), a person belonging to this tribe
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
दरदानाम् (daradānām) - of the Daradas (a people inhabiting the northwestern Himalayas) (of the Daradas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of darada
darada - the Daradas (an ancient people of the Himalayas, often associated with Dardistan)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those who are (who, which, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
  • nṛ – man, human being, male
    noun (masculine)
  • pa – protector, guardian, preserver
    verbal derivative (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    Derived from root `pā` (to protect)
    Root: pā (class 2)
काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kāmbojas (an ancient Indo-Iranian tribe) (the Kāmbojas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmboja
kāmboja - the Kāmbojas (an ancient Indo-Iranian people from Central Asia), a person of that tribe
ऋषिकाः (ṛṣikāḥ) - the Ṛṣikas (a people) (the Ṛṣikas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣika
ṛṣika - the Ṛṣikas (name of a people or country in ancient India)
ये (ye) - those who are (who, which, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पश्चिमा (paścimā) - western (western, last, hindmost)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paścima
paścima - western, last, hindmost, final
अनूपकाः (anūpakāḥ) - the Anūpakas (a people) (inhabitants of a watery or marshy country, the Anūpakas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anūpaka
anūpaka - inhabitant of a watery or marshy country, the Anūpakas (name of a people or country)
Note: `paścimā anūpakāḥ` functions as 'Western Anūpakas'.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those who are (who, which, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what