महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-4, verse-25

कुमारश्च कलिङ्गानामीश्वरो युद्धदुर्मदः ।
एतेषां प्रेष्यतां शीघ्रमेतद्धि मम रोचते ॥२५॥

25. kumāraśca kaliṅgānāmīśvaro yuddhadurmadaḥ ,
eteṣāṁ preṣyatāṁ śīghrametaddhi mama rocate.

25. kumāraḥ ca kaliṅgānām īśvaraḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ
eteṣām preṣyatām śīghram etat hi mama rocate

25. And Kumāra, the lord of the Kaliṅgas, irrepressible in battle. Let these be dispatched quickly; this indeed pleases me.

Words meanings summery:

• कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - Kumāra (name of a king/person) (boy, youth, prince; Kumāra (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kaliṅgas (a people/country) (of the Kaliṅgas (people or region))

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the lord (lord, master, ruler, controller)

• युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - irrepressible in battle (fierce in battle, intoxicated by battle, irrepressible in battle)

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these (referring to the list of kings/princes) (of these)

• प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - let them be dispatched (let them be sent, let it be dispatched)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the suggestion of sending the kings) (this, it)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)

• मम (mama) - to me (my, to me)

• रोचते (rocate) - pleases (me) (shines, pleases, appears good)

Words meanings and morphology

कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - Kumāra (name of a king/person) (boy, youth, prince; Kumāra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince; a proper name

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kaliṅgas (a people/country) (of the Kaliṅgas (people or region))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of a country and its inhabitants

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the lord (lord, master, ruler, controller)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller, king

From √īś (to be master of, own)

Root: īś (class 2)

युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - irrepressible in battle (fierce in battle, intoxicated by battle, irrepressible in battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - fierce in battle, intoxicated with fighting, irrepressible in battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – fierce, haughty, arrogant, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur

Note: Qualifies Kumāra.

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these (referring to the list of kings/princes) (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Forms part of 'eteṣām preṣyatām' (let these be sent)

प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - let them be dispatched (let them be sent, let it be dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of preṣ

Passive Imperative

Root √iṣ (to wish, send) with prefix pra- and causative suffix, then passive.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the suggestion of sending the kings) (this, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'rocate'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - to me (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Note: Used with 'rocate' (dative construction is common for 'to please').

रोचते (rocate) - pleases (me) (shines, pleases, appears good)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)