महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-4, verse-19

बृहद्बलो महौजाश्च बाहुः परपुरंजयः ।
समुद्रसेनो राजा च सह पुत्रेण वीर्यवान् ॥१९॥

19. bṛhadbalo mahaujāśca bāhuḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
samudraseno rājā ca saha putreṇa vīryavān.

19. bṛhadbalaḥ mahaujāḥ ca bāhuḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ
samudrasenaḥ rājā ca saha putreṇa vīryavān

19. Bṛhadbala, Mahaujā, and Bāhu, the conqueror of enemy cities; and King Samudrasena, valorous and accompanied by his son.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala (proper name)

• महौजाः (mahaujāḥ) - Mahaujā (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - Bāhu (proper name)

• परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

• समुद्रसेनः (samudrasenaḥ) - Samudrasena (proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• च (ca) - and, also

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - with his son (by the son, with the son)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, strong

Words meanings and morphology

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Bṛhadbala (name of a king, lit. 'of great strength')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+bala)

• bṛhat – large, great, vast
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

महौजाः (mahaujāḥ) - Mahaujā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahojas

mahojas - Mahojas (name of a king, lit. 'of great energy/vitality')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ojas – energy, vitality, vigor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Internal sandhi 'ā' + 'ojas' = 'aujas'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - Bāhu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - Bāhu (name of a king, lit. 'arm')

परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapuraṃjaya

parapuraṁjaya - conqueror of enemy cities or fortresses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory; conqueror (suffix -jaya derived from root ji)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Bāhu.

समुद्रसेनः (samudrasenaḥ) - Samudrasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudrasena

samudrasena - Samudrasena (name of a king, lit. 'having an ocean-like army')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samudra+sena)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - with his son (by the son, with the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used with 'saha'.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, brave, valorous, heroic

Derived with the suffix -vat denoting possession.

Note: Qualifies King Samudrasena.