महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-4, verse-16

जयत्सेनश्च काश्यश्च तथा पञ्चनदा नृपाः ।
क्राथपुत्रश्च दुर्धर्षः पार्वतीयाश्च ये नृपाः ॥१६॥

16. jayatsenaśca kāśyaśca tathā pañcanadā nṛpāḥ ,
krāthaputraśca durdharṣaḥ pārvatīyāśca ye nṛpāḥ.

16. jayatsenaḥ ca kāśyaḥ ca tathā pañcanadā nṛpāḥ
krāthaputraḥ ca durdharṣaḥ pārvatīyāḥ ca ye nṛpāḥ

16. Jayatsena, Kāśya, and the kings of Pañcanada; as well as the formidable Krāthaputra and those kings from the mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• काश्यः (kāśyaḥ) - Kāśya (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, thus, also

• पञ्चनदा (pañcanadā) - kings from the Pañcanada region (Pañcanada (name of a region or its people))

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• क्राथपुत्रः (krāthaputraḥ) - Krāthaputra (son of Krātha)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unassailable, formidable, unconquerable

• पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - mountain kings/rulers (mountain-dwellers, mountaineers, those from the mountains)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayatsena

jayatsena - Jayatsena (name of a king)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

काश्यः (kāśyaḥ) - Kāśya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśya

kāśya - Kāśya (name of a king or a people)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, thus, also

(indeclinable)

पञ्चनदा (pañcanadā) - kings from the Pañcanada region (Pañcanada (name of a region or its people))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pañcanada

pañcanada - the country of the five rivers (Punjab); an inhabitant or ruler of Pañcanada

Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+nada)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• nada – river, stream
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here to denote the rulers of the Pañcanada region.

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, prince

Derived from nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)

Root: pā (class 2)

क्राथपुत्रः (krāthaputraḥ) - Krāthaputra (son of Krātha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krāthaputra

krāthaputra - son of Krātha (a proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krātha+putra)

• krātha – Krātha (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unassailable, formidable, unconquerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unassailable, unconquerable, formidable, irresistible

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Krāthaputra.

पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - mountain kings/rulers (mountain-dwellers, mountaineers, those from the mountains)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - mountainous, residing in mountains, a mountain-dweller

Derived from parvata (mountain)

Note: Used substantively here to refer to 'the mountain kings'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'nṛpāḥ'.

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, prince

Derived from nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)

Root: pā (class 2)