महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-4, verse-21

महावीरश्च कद्रुश्च निकरस्तुमुलः क्रथः ।
नीलश्च वीरधर्मा च भूमिपालश्च वीर्यवान् ॥२१॥

21. mahāvīraśca kadruśca nikarastumulaḥ krathaḥ ,
nīlaśca vīradharmā ca bhūmipālaśca vīryavān.

21. mahāvīraḥ ca kadruḥ ca nikaraḥ tumulaḥ krathaḥ
nīlaḥ ca vīradharmā ca bhūmipālaḥ ca vīryavān

21. Mahāvīra, and Kadru, and Nikara, Tumula, Kratha; and Nīla, and Vīradharma, and Bhūmipāla, and Vīryavān.

Words meanings summery:

• महावीरः (mahāvīraḥ) - Mahāvīra (a proper name) (great hero)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कद्रुः (kadruḥ) - Kadru (a proper name, likely a male warrior in this context) (tawny, brown)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निकरः (nikaraḥ) - Nikara (a proper name) (collection, heap, host)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - Tumula (a proper name) (tumultuous, noisy, agitated)

• क्रथः (krathaḥ) - Kratha (a proper name) (a torturing; a cruel person)

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (a proper name) (blue, dark)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीरधर्मा (vīradharmā) - Vīradharma (a proper name) (one whose natural law (dharma) is heroism)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूमिपालः (bhūmipālaḥ) - Bhūmipāla (a proper name) (king, protector of the earth)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Vīryavān (a proper name) (powerful, valorous, heroic)

Words meanings and morphology

महावीरः (mahāvīraḥ) - Mahāvīra (a proper name) (great hero)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīra

mahāvīra - great hero; Mahāvīra (a proper name)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vīra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कद्रुः (kadruḥ) - Kadru (a proper name, likely a male warrior in this context) (tawny, brown)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kadru

kadru - tawny, brown; Kadru (a proper name, often associated with the mother of Nāgas but can be a male name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निकरः (nikaraḥ) - Nikara (a proper name) (collection, heap, host)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikara

nikara - collection, heap, host; Nikara (a proper name)

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - Tumula (a proper name) (tumultuous, noisy, agitated)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated; Tumula (a proper name)

क्रथः (krathaḥ) - Kratha (a proper name) (a torturing; a cruel person)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kratha

kratha - a torturing; a cruel person; Kratha (a proper name)

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (a proper name) (blue, dark)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue, dark; Nīla (a proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीरधर्मा (vīradharmā) - Vīradharma (a proper name) (one whose natural law (dharma) is heroism)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīradharman

vīradharman - one whose dharma (natural law) is heroism; Vīradharma (a proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīra+dharman)

• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• dharman – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness (dharma)
  noun (masculine)

Note: The base is an 'an'-stem, vīradharman.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूमिपालः (bhūmipālaḥ) - Bhūmipāla (a proper name) (king, protector of the earth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipāla

bhūmipāla - king, protector of the earth; Bhūmipāla (a proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pāla)

• bhūmi – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Vīryavān (a proper name) (powerful, valorous, heroic)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic; Vīryavān (a proper name)

suffixed with -mat

Note: The base is vīryavat (possessive adjective).