महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-4, verse-11

शल्यस्य प्रेष्यतां शीघ्रं ये च तस्यानुगा नृपाः ।
भगदत्ताय राज्ञे च पूर्वसागरवासिने ॥११॥

11. śalyasya preṣyatāṁ śīghraṁ ye ca tasyānugā nṛpāḥ ,
bhagadattāya rājñe ca pūrvasāgaravāsine.

11. śalyasya preṣyatām śīghram ye ca tasya anugāḥ
nṛpāḥ bhagadattāya rājñe ca pūrvasāgaravāsine

11. Let [messengers] be sent quickly to Shalya and to those kings who are his followers. And also to King Bhagadatta, who resides by the eastern ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Shalya, to Shalya

• प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - let it be sent

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and

• तस्य (tasya) - his

• अनुगाः (anugāḥ) - followers

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

• भगदत्ताय (bhagadattāya) - to Bhagadatta

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king

• च (ca) - and

• पूर्वसागरवासिने (pūrvasāgaravāsine) - to the dweller of the eastern ocean

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Shalya, to Shalya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (a proper name); a dart, spear; a thorn, prickle

Note: Used here with a dative sense, 'to Shalya'.

प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - let it be sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of pra-iṣ

Present Passive Imperative

From causative stem of root 'iṣ' (to go) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(adverb)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुगाः (anugāḥ) - followers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuga

anuga - following, accompanying; a follower, attendant

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (anu+ga)

• anu – after, along, following
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving; one who goes
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nṛpāḥ'

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - a king, monarch, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

भगदत्ताय (bhagadattāya) - to Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (a proper name, king of Pragjyotisha)

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Agrees with 'bhagadattāya'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पूर्वसागरवासिने (pūrvasāgaravāsine) - to the dweller of the eastern ocean

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of pūrvasāgaravāsin

pūrvasāgaravāsin - dweller of the eastern ocean

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa / saptamī-tatpuruṣa (pūrva+sāgara+vāsin)

• pūrva – eastern, former, prior
  adjective
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, resident; dwelling, residing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhagadattāya rājñe'