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5,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-4, verse-22

दुर्जयो दन्तवक्त्रश्च रुक्मी च जनमेजयः ।
आषाढो वायुवेगश्च पूर्वपाली च पार्थिवः ॥२२॥
22. durjayo dantavaktraśca rukmī ca janamejayaḥ ,
āṣāḍho vāyuvegaśca pūrvapālī ca pārthivaḥ.
22. durjayaḥ dantavaktraḥ ca rukmī ca janamejayaḥ
āṣāḍhaḥ vāyuvegaḥ ca pūrvapālī ca pārthivaḥ
22. Durjaya, and Dantavaktra; Rukmī, and Janamejaya; Āṣāḍha, and Vāyuvega; Pūrvapālī, and Pārthiva.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - Durjaya (a proper name) (difficult to conquer, unconquerable)
  • दन्तवक्त्रः (dantavaktraḥ) - Dantavaktra (a proper name, an adversary of Krishna) (tusk-faced, having teeth in the mouth)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • रुक्मी (rukmī) - Rukmī (a proper name, brother of Rukminī) (golden, splendid)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (a famous king from the Mahābhārata) (agitating men)
  • आषाढः (āṣāḍhaḥ) - Āṣāḍha (a proper name) (unconquered; the month of Āṣāḍha)
  • वायुवेगः (vāyuvegaḥ) - Vāyuvega (a proper name) (speed of wind)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पूर्वपाली (pūrvapālī) - Pūrvapālī (a proper name) (guardian of the east)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Pārthiva (a proper name) (king, earthly ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - Durjaya (a proper name) (difficult to conquer, unconquerable)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya
durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable; Durjaya (a proper name)
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+jaya)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • jaya – victory, conquest
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ji (class 1)
दन्तवक्त्रः (dantavaktraḥ) - Dantavaktra (a proper name, an adversary of Krishna) (tusk-faced, having teeth in the mouth)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dantavaktra
dantavaktra - tusk-faced, having teeth in the mouth; Dantavaktra (a proper name)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (danta+vaktra)
  • danta – tooth, tusk
    noun (masculine)
  • vaktra – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रुक्मी (rukmī) - Rukmī (a proper name, brother of Rukminī) (golden, splendid)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmin
rukmin - golden, splendid; Rukmī (a proper name)
suffixed with -in
Note: The base is an 'in'-stem, rukmin.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (a famous king from the Mahābhārata) (agitating men)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya
janamejaya - agitating men; Janamejaya (a proper name of several kings)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+mejaya)
  • jana – people, man
    noun (masculine)
  • mejaya – agitating
    adjective (masculine)
    present active participle
    from root 'mij' (to agitate) with causative
    Root: mij
आषाढः (āṣāḍhaḥ) - Āṣāḍha (a proper name) (unconquered; the month of Āṣāḍha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āṣāḍha
āṣāḍha - unconquered; the month of Āṣāḍha; Āṣāḍha (a proper name)
वायुवेगः (vāyuvegaḥ) - Vāyuvega (a proper name) (speed of wind)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyuvega
vāyuvega - speed of wind; Vāyuvega (a proper name)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+vega)
  • vāyu – wind, air
    noun (masculine)
  • vega – speed, velocity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vij (class 6)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पूर्वपाली (pūrvapālī) - Pūrvapālī (a proper name) (guardian of the east)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvapālin
pūrvapālin - guardian of the east; Pūrvapālī (a proper name)
suffixed with -in
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+pālin)
  • pūrva – eastern, former
    adjective
  • pālin – protector, guardian
    noun (masculine)
    suffixed with -in
    Root: pāl (class 10)
Note: The base is an 'in'-stem, pūrvapālin.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Pārthiva (a proper name) (king, earthly ruler)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - of the earth; a king; Pārthiva (a proper name)