महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-4, verse-9

स तु दुर्योधनो नूनं प्रेषयिष्यति सर्वशः ।
पूर्वाभिपन्नाः सन्तश्च भजन्ते पूर्वचोदकम् ॥९॥

9. sa tu duryodhano nūnaṁ preṣayiṣyati sarvaśaḥ ,
pūrvābhipannāḥ santaśca bhajante pūrvacodakam.

9. saḥ tu duryodhanaḥ nūnam preṣayiṣyati sarvaśaḥ
pūrvābhipannāḥ santaḥ ca bhajante pūrvacodakam

9. But Duryodhana will certainly send [messengers] everywhere. Those who have been previously approached and are good persons will indeed resort to the one who instigated them first.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed

• प्रेषयिष्यति (preṣayiṣyati) - will send

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in every way

• पूर्वाभिपन्नाः (pūrvābhipannāḥ) - previously approached, those who have resorted before

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, righteous ones, existing beings

• च (ca) - and

• भजन्ते (bhajante) - they resort to, they serve, they worship

• पूर्वचोदकम् (pūrvacodakam) - the one who incites or instigates first

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, the eldest Kaurava brother)

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

प्रेषयिष्यति (preṣayiṣyati) - will send

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-iṣ

Causative of root 'iṣ' (to move/send)

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in every way

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'sarva' (all) with suffix '-śas'

पूर्वाभिपन्नाः (pūrvābhipannāḥ) - previously approached, those who have resorted before

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrvābhipanna

pūrvābhipanna - previously resorted to, approached beforehand

Past Passive Participle

From pra-abhipad (to approach, resort to)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+abhipanna)

• pūrva – previous, former, prior
  adjective
• abhipanna – approached, reached, resorted to
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'abhipad' (abhi + pad)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: pad (class 4)

सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, righteous ones, existing beings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sant

sant - being, existing; good, virtuous; a good or virtuous person

Present Active Participle

From verb 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भजन्ते (bhajante) - they resort to, they serve, they worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

पूर्वचोदकम् (pūrvacodakam) - the one who incites or instigates first

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrvacodaka

pūrvacodaka - first instigator, previous prompter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+codaka)

• pūrva – first, prior, former
  adjective
• codaka – instigator, prompter, exciter
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'cud' (to urge, impel) in causative
  Root: cud (class 10)