महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-4, verse-24

उद्भवः क्षेमकश्चैव वाटधानश्च पार्थिवः ।
श्रुतायुश्च दृढायुश्च शाल्वपुत्रश्च वीर्यवान् ॥२४॥

24. udbhavaḥ kṣemakaścaiva vāṭadhānaśca pārthivaḥ ,
śrutāyuśca dṛḍhāyuśca śālvaputraśca vīryavān.

24. udbhavaḥ kṣemakaḥ ca eva vāṭadhānaḥ ca pārthivaḥ
śrutāyuḥ ca dṛḍhāyuḥ ca śālvaputraḥ ca vīryavān

24. Udbhava, Kṣemaka, and King Vāṭadhāna, as well as Śrutāyu, Dṛḍhāyu, and the powerful son of Śālva.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्भवः (udbhavaḥ) - Udbhava (name of a king/person) (arising, origin; Udbhava (proper name))

• क्षेमकः (kṣemakaḥ) - Kṣemaka (name of a king/person) (safe, prosperous; Kṣemaka (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also, as well as (indeed, only, just, quite)

• वाटधानः (vāṭadhānaḥ) - Vāṭadhāna (name of a king/person) (Vāṭadhāna (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (earthly, royal; king, prince)

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (name of a king/person) (having renowned life; Śrutāyu (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दृढायुः (dṛḍhāyuḥ) - Dṛḍhāyu (name of a king/person) (having a firm/strong life; Dṛḍhāyu (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शाल्वपुत्रः (śālvaputraḥ) - the son of Śālva (son of Śālva; Śālvaputra (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one (powerful, valorous, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्भवः (udbhavaḥ) - Udbhava (name of a king/person) (arising, origin; Udbhava (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udbhava

udbhava - birth, origin, production; a proper name

Prefix: ud

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षेमकः (kṣemakaḥ) - Kṣemaka (name of a king/person) (safe, prosperous; Kṣemaka (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemaka

kṣemaka - safe, secure; name of a prince

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

एव (eva) - also, as well as (indeed, only, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

वाटधानः (vāṭadhānaḥ) - Vāṭadhāna (name of a king/person) (Vāṭadhāna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāṭadhāna

vāṭadhāna - a proper name

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (earthly, royal; king, prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, royal; a king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + -a (suffix)

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (name of a king/person) (having renowned life; Śrutāyu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - having a celebrated or famous life; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+āyu)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyu – life, vital power
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

दृढायुः (dṛḍhāyuḥ) - Dṛḍhāyu (name of a king/person) (having a firm/strong life; Dṛḍhāyu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhāyu

dṛḍhāyu - having a firm or long life; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛḍha+āyu)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛh (to be firm)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• āyu – life, vital power
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

शाल्वपुत्रः (śālvaputraḥ) - the son of Śālva (son of Śālva; Śālvaputra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālvaputra

śālvaputra - son of Śālva; a proper name

Compound type : tatpurusha (śālva+putra)

• śālva – name of a country or its king
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one (powerful, valorous, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, mighty, strong

Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix