महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-160, verse-3
स्ववीर्यं यः समाश्रित्य समाह्वयति वै परान् ।
अभीतः पूरयञ्शक्तिं स वै पुरुष उच्यते ॥३॥
अभीतः पूरयञ्शक्तिं स वै पुरुष उच्यते ॥३॥
3. svavīryaṁ yaḥ samāśritya samāhvayati vai parān ,
abhītaḥ pūrayañśaktiṁ sa vai puruṣa ucyate.
abhītaḥ pūrayañśaktiṁ sa vai puruṣa ucyate.
3.
svavīryam yaḥ samāśritya samāhvayati vai parān
abhītaḥ pūrayan śaktim saḥ vai puruṣaḥ ucyate
abhītaḥ pūrayan śaktim saḥ vai puruṣaḥ ucyate
3.
yaḥ svavīryam samāśritya abhītaḥ śaktim pūrayan
vai parān samāhvayati saḥ vai puruṣaḥ ucyate
vai parān samāhvayati saḥ vai puruṣaḥ ucyate
3.
The one who, relying on his own valor, certainly challenges others, fearless and manifesting his strength (śakti), he is truly called a (real) person (puruṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्ववीर्यम् (svavīryam) - one's own valor, personal strength
- यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
- समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, having relied upon, having taken refuge in
- समाह्वयति (samāhvayati) - he challenges, he calls forth
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
- परान् (parān) - others, enemies
- अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - fearless
- पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, fulfilling, manifesting
- शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power, strength, energy
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, male, supreme being
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said to be
Words meanings and morphology
स्ववीर्यम् (svavīryam) - one's own valor, personal strength
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svavīrya
svavīrya - one's own valor, personal strength, inherent power
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+vīrya)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun (neuter) - vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, power
noun (neuter)
यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, having relied upon, having taken refuge in
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root śri (to resort) with prefixes sam-ā.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: śri (class 1)
समाह्वयति (samāhvayati) - he challenges, he calls forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of samāhvayati
Present tense, third person singular, active voice
Derived from root hve (to call) with prefixes sam-ā.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: hve (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)
परान् (parān) - others, enemies
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, another, supreme, enemy
अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - fearless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīta
abhīta - fearless, brave, intrepid
Negation of bhīta (feared, afraid), past passive participle of bhī (to fear).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhīta)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - bhīta – feared, afraid, fearful
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, fulfilling, manifesting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrayat
pūr - to fill, to fulfill, to complete, to manifest
Present Active Participle
Derived from root pūr (causative of pṛ, to fill).
Root: pūr (class 10)
शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power, strength, energy
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, faculty (śakti)
Derived from root śak (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, male, supreme being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said to be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of ucyate
Present tense, third person singular, passive voice
Derived from root vac (to speak), present tense, passive voice, 3rd person singular.
Root: vac (class 2)